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核工记（宋起凤）
季弟获桃坠一枚，长五分许，横广四分。
全核向背皆山。山坳插一城，雉历历可数。城巅具层楼，楼门洞敞。中有人，类司更卒，执桴鼓，若寒冻不胜者。
枕山麓一寺，老松隐蔽三章。松下凿双户，可开阖。户内一僧，侧首倾听；户虚掩，如应门；洞开，如延纳状——左右度之无不宜。松外东来一衲，负卷帙踉跄行，若为佛事夜归者。对林一小陀，似闻足音仆仆前。
核侧出浮屠七级，距滩半黍。近滩维一小舟。篷窗短舷间，有客凭几假寐，形若渐寤然。舟尾一小童，拥炉嘘火盖供客茗饮。舣舟处当寺阴，高阜钟阁踞焉。叩钟者貌爽爽自得，睡足馀兴乃尔。
山顶月晦半规，杂疏星数点。下则波纹涨起，作潮来候。
取诗“ ， ”之句。
计人凡七：僧四，客一，童一，卒一。宫室器具凡九：城一，楼一，招提一，浮屠一，舟一，阁一，炉灶一，钟鼓各一。景凡七：山、水、林木、滩石四，星、月、灯火三。而人事如传更，报晓，候门，夜归，隐几，煎茶，统为六，各殊致殊意，且并其愁苦、寒惧、凝思诸态，俱一一肖之。
语云：“纳须弥于芥子。”殆谓是欤！
补充注释
（1）雉（zhì）：城墙垛子。 （2）司更卒：更夫。司，管理。 （3）桴（fú）：鼓槌。
（4）章：棵。（5）应门：应声开门。（6）延纳：邀请（人）进门。（7）浮屠：宝塔。（8）舣：拢船靠岸。（9）招提：寺。本义是四方，僧为四方僧，住处为招提僧坊。 （10）须弥：佛经里的高山。
【小题1】、词语解释（2分）
（1）长五分许（ ） （2）山坳插一城，雉历历可数。（ ）
（3）近滩维一小舟。（ ） （4）殆谓是欤！（ ）
【小题2】、句子翻译（2分）
（1）中有人，类司更卒，执桴鼓，若寒冻不胜者。
（2）篷窗短舷间，有客凭几假寐，形若渐寤然。
【小题3】、文章理解（4分）
（1）这篇文章所记桃核工艺品的微雕世界是一首七言唐诗的意境的再现，你知道是哪一首诗吗？请在横线上填写诗句、作者以及诗歌题目。
取诗“ ， ”之句。 《 》（2分）
（2）计人凡七： 四， 一， 一， 一。（填写人物身份） （2分）
【小题4】、问题探究（4分）
（1）本文描写在一个桃核上雕刻的人物风景，说明顺序井然，杂而不乱，条理清晰，主体部分是按照由 至 、由 至 、由中心至边缘的空间顺序说明的。（2分）
（2）文章开头交代“季弟获桃坠一枚，长五分许，横广四分。”有什么作用？（2分）
【小题5】、比较阅读（2分）
本文与《核舟记》相比较有什么相似之处与不同之处？答出任意两点即可（2分）
相似之处：
不同之处： 查看习题详情和答案>>
One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to
buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of
oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils , too . There
are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy
something there .
1.Mr Green goes to the shop with ___.
A．Mrs green B．his son C．his daughter D．his father
2.Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for ___.
A．Bill’s mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people
3.Bill likes ___.
A．all the things B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange
4.Bill wants to buy ___.
A．some picture—books B．some colour pencils C．clothes in the shop D．A and B
5.The shop is ___.
A．empty B．close C．full of children D．full of people
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I am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom.
It's very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a map of China.
___6___ is a map of the world (世界).
There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ the
teacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon
1. a. I b. my c. me d. we
2. a. about b. in c. on d. at
3. a. small b. big c. bigger d. biggest
4. a. in b. on c. under d. over
5. a. It b. It's c. One d. one
6. a. Other b. Others c. Another d. The other
7. a. fourty b. forty c. forteen d. fourteenth
8. a. for b. of c. to d. about
9. a. there is b. there are c. has d. have
10. a. moning b. mourning c. morning d. moring
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I am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom.
It's very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a map of China.
___6___ is a map of the world (世界).
There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ the
teacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon
1. a. I b. my c. me d. we
2. a. about b. in c. on d. at
3. a. small b. big c. bigger d. biggest
4. a. in b. on c. under d. over
5. a. It b. It's c. One d. one
6. a. Other b. Others c. Another d. The other
7. a. fourty b. forty c. forteen d. fourteenth
8. a. for b. of c. to d. about
9. a. there is b. there are c. has d. have
10. a. moning b. mourning c. morning d. moring
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Dear Annie,
I have never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself. But now I know I was wrong.
Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that’s why I’m writing this letter to you.
I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me . I’m a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up (带大)children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.
But now I have a serious problem:the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel he should do a lot of homework now , but he doesn’t seem to be interested in it . He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Tnternet every day , He chats with pelple that he has never met before , but speaks little to us .He does lots of useless things on the Internet. And he sees red if you ask him to do his homework.
I just want him to be a good student . Now he seldomdoes his lessons at home. I’m afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor , a very kind man . He never seems to be afraid of his father.
What can I do ?And don’t tell to talk to him. We’ve tried that and it didn’t work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of . I
wonder how the Internet is so attractive(有吸引力的).You’re my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!
Yours,
Ellen Smith
( ) 1. Mrs Snith wrote to Annie because .
A. she often asked others for help
B. she thought she was a great mother
C. she didn’t know how to stop his son surfing the Internet
D. she didn’t know how the Internet was so attractive
( ) 2.What might NOT Mrs Smith’s son do on the Internet?
A. Send e-mails to his friends B. Prepare for his lessons
C. Chat with strange people D.Read the news
( ) 3. What does the phrase “he sees red”mean in this passage?
A. He feels sorry B.He feels happy
C. He becomes frightened D. He becomes angry
( ) 4. What do you think of Mr.Smith?
A. An irresponsible(不负责任的)father who nerver taught his son
B. A very excellent doctor who was busy with his work and had no time to teach
his son
C. A very kind man who loved his son
D.A man who always made his son be afraid of him but failed
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