摘要:Step 1 Review 第一步 复习1. (检查作业.教师让两名同学复述英式英语和美式英语的发音.拼写和表达方面的不同.巩固上节课所学内容.) T: Let’s review the last topic. I will ask one student to tell us the differences between British English and American English. Who can try? S1: Let me try. Though written English is very similar between Britain and America, oral English is quite different. Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation, spelling and expression. But people from the two countries do not have much difficulty in understanding each other. T: Nice work. Now who can tell us how these differences came about? S2: I know, long ago, many British people were forced to leave their country. They brought the English language to other countries, such as America, Australia and Canada. So the language changed little by little from one part of the world to another and the English language has changed and continues to change. T: Great. You learned a lot. But at times a few students want to sleep in the English class. at times = sometimes T: Can they study English well? Ss: No. T: Maybe they aren’t interested in English. But I think you can’t give up learning English. Why? Because English is very important. Do you know what problems they have? S: Yes, they can’t pronounce English words well. T: Do you know how we can help them? In another way of saying, do you know how to help them? Do you know how we can help them? Do you know how to help them? (解释语法结构 how + to do sth..让学生用how+to do造句.) S1: They should listen to the tapes a lot. T: But they don’t know which tapes they should listen to. That is to say, they don’t know which tapes to listen to. They don’t know which tapes to listen to. (再让学生用which+to do造句.) Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现

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(10分)植物具有向重力生长的特性,下列是研究根向重力生长机理的两个实验。
实验一:将空白琼脂和含EDTA的琼脂做成帽状,分别套在甲、乙两组玉米胚根的根冠外(示意图如下)。提示:EDTA的作用是去除与其临接部位的 Ca2+。

将胚根水平放置培养一定时间后,观察到甲组胚根向重力(下)生长,乙组胚根水平生长。根据上述实验结果,得出实验结论:                               。
  实验二:水平放置的胚根弯曲向下生长,与根冠近地侧的Ca2+浓度明显高于远地侧有关。研究表明,根总是朝着Ca 2+浓度高的方向弯曲生长。为验证这一结论,有人设计了下列实验方案。请根据提供的实验材料和用具,写出第二步及以后的实验步骤和实验结果,并回答问题。
(1)实验材料和用具:胚根等长的萌发玉米种子,空白琼脂帽,含EDTA的琼脂帽,上面部分含Ca2+的琼脂帽(水平方向),培养皿等。
(2)实验步骤:
  第一步:取若干个培养皿,在每个培养皿中放置适量的萌发玉米种子,按实验一中乙组的方法处理胚根一定时间后,移去根冠外的琼脂帽。然后将培养皿平均分成两组,编号为 A组、B 组。 
  第二步:                                                            。
  第三步:                                                            。
(3)实验结果:                                                         。
(4)科学家进一步证实,根冠中生长素的分布受Ca2+浓度影响,当胚根水平放置时,重力诱导Ca2+向根冠下侧移动,导致近地侧的生长素浓度比远地侧高。请分析胚根的生长素分布与向重力生长的关系:                                  。
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阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。

    The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f____1. from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. C____2., he got off the plane.

    When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t____3. made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “Rome”had changed a lot. He found many high m____4. buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were w____ 5. in English.

    Paul knew very l____6. English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l____7..

    After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a____8. policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed(雇佣)so many people who spoke English as policemen.

    Paul didn’t b____9. he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was s____10. to the airport in a police car.

 

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