摘要： There be 句型: (1)用法:“某地 存在 某物/人 即强调某人或某物与某地的位置关系. (2)结构:“There be + 主语 + 介词短语 存在(有) 某人/物 某地 说明1:There be有There is There are 两种形式.由最近一个主语来决定be的单复数.当最近一个主语为单数或不可数名词时.用There is,为复数时.用There are.如: There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书. There are some trees near the river. 河的附近有一些树. There is a desk and two chairs in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子.(最近一个主语是:a desk) There are two chairs and a desk in the room.房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子.(最近一个主语是two chairs) 说明2:“介词短语 表示“地点 .即上册所讲的“方位介词 .也可把介词短语置于句首.学过的有:on in under between next to behind in front of 如: There is a clock on the wall. Under the tree there are some girls. (3)There be句型的一般疑问句及其回答.一般疑问句把be动词提前.如: Is there an egg on the desk? Yes, there is/No, there isn’t. Are there any birds in the tree? Yes, there are. (4)There be句型的否定句.直接在be动词后加not.如: There aren’t any books on the desk. (5)对There be句型中的方位介词短语提问时.常用where.如:There is a park on Green Street. →Where is a park? (6)对there be句型中的主语提问时.常省略there.如:There is a desk in the teacher’s room. →What’s in the teacher’s room? There are two pens in the pencil case. →What’s in the pencil case? (7) There be 句型与have的区别:前者强调的是一种位置关系,have强调的是一种所属关系.如: There is a pen on my desk. 我桌子上有一支笔.(笔在我桌子上.但不一定是我的.) I have a pen.我有一支笔.(不管笔在哪.都是属于我的.)

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