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Body signals（信号）
Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means "yes". When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means "no". If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend（弯曲）your knees. If you want to say that it's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.
Smoke signals
The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it's a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn't hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.
Ground-to-air signals
It's a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols(标记). If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:
F "I need food and water."
II "I need medicine."
I "I am badly hurt."
X" I am unable to move from here."
Pilots' replies
If the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means "message received and understood". (At night, the pilot flashes the plane's green lights.) If the pilots flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means "message received but not understood".(At night, the pilot flashes the plane's red lights.)
However, there is no signal which means "message not received". Why not?
【小题1】 Which picture means "it's not safe land"?
【小题2】 What can we learn from the passage?
| A．Swinging your arm from side to side means "yes". |
| B．If the ground is dark, light smoke can't be seen. |
| C．If you need some medicine, make a symbol "II". |
| D．The pilots make replies with a blue light at night. |
| A．The explanation of building signals on an island. |
| B．The importance of making signals on an island. |
| C．Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island. |
| D．Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island |
It's the end of class. When the bell rings, students of Luohu Foreign Languages School in Shenzhen quickly take out their cell phones. They want to log on* to their micro blogs to check the interesting things that have happened in the last hour.
Since last year, the trend* of micro blogging has swept the country. Recent surveys shows that most students in middle schools have a micro blog and some even update* their blogs over five times per day.
"We learn many fresh and interesting things on micro blogs and they have become popular topics in class," said Andy Liang, 14. "If you do not know about them, you are out of the loop."
It is also a great place for students to let out stress. "My parents always ask me to study all the time, and encourage me before exams, but it really adds pressure," said Simon Zhang, 15. "When I share these feelings on my micro blog, I get many replies from friends in the same situation, which makes me feel better."
But parents are worried that micro blogging could be a waste of time. Some misleading messages may even cause danger to kids, they said.
Mr. Shen, a professor at the China Education Association, suggests parents not worry too much as long as kids are not crazy about micro blogging. Maybe it can become a window for parents to understand their children. "If parents can read their children's micro blogs, they'll know their thoughts, thus leading to better communication and solutions to problems," he said. He also gives some tips for kids.
---Don't micro blog for more than one hour a day.
---Never micro blog in class.
---Try to talk face to face with people from time to time.
---Be critical*. Don't trust all the messages on a micro blog.
1.The underlined part "out of the loop" in the passage probably means .
A. not popular B. not excited C. unhealthy D. unlucky
2.Micro blog made Simon when he shared his feelings and got replies on his micro biog.
A. feel sad B. let out stress C. add pressure D. make friends
3.We can know from Mr. Shen that micro blogging can .
A. make kids crazy while logging on to it
B. bring a lot of misleading messages
C. become a window to understand young kids
D.lead to worse communication
4.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It's good for kids to micro blog for more than one hour a day.
B.Kids should trust all the messages on a micro blog because they are useful.
C.The trend of micro blogging has swept the country since five years ago.
D. Kids should try to talk face to face with people, not just micro blogging.
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完形填空
Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too 1 to carry，and it troubles you a lot 2 you want to find a book out to read，Now an e-textbook will 3 you.
It is said that e-textbooks are going to be 4 in Chinese middle schools.An e-textbook，in fact，is a small 5 for students.It is much 6 than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry.Though it is as small as a book，it can 7 all the materials（材料）for study.The students can read the text page by page on the 8 ，take notes with the pointer（屏写笔）.Or even “ 9 ” their homework to their teachers by sending e-mails.All they have to do is to press a button.
Some people say e-textbooks are good，but some say they may be 10 for the students’ eyes.What do you think of it?
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阅读下面短文，将短文下面方框里A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使内容完整正确 Mr Johnson worked in a restaurant. He worked there for ten years. 76 .And at last he was sent away. He hated hard work and stayed in the city.
Once something was wrong with his ear. He had to see a doctor. 77 .And five minutes later he had to pay the doctor twenty dollars. He thought it was easy to get much money. So he came to the small town and opened a hospital. 78 .But soon they found he couldn’t treat them at all and his medicine wasn’t useful. People hardly came and he had nothing to do.
One evening he heard a knock at the door. 79 .He thought he had a bad cold and he asked him to take some medicine . After that the man left. 80 .
On the third day a young man came in and said, “ Thank you very much, doctor!”
It surprised Mr Johnson. He said, “I haven’t seen you before. What do you thank me for?”
“My uncle died from your wrong treatment the day before yesterday and he left much money to me.”
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E．At first the people there knew nothing about him and they came to see him. |
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When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，“Well, it’s so-and-so’s mistake.”or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my mistake；the car broke down.”It is probably not your mistake，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are good at dealing with problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car checked more regularly. Or, you might start to carry the useful phone numbers with you, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague(同事) causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t depend on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.
1.According to the passage, winners___________ .
A. have responsible and able colleagues
B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C deal with problems instead of blaming others.
D. blame themselves instead of others
2.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to__________ .
A．避免 B．接受 C．改善 D．考虑
3.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should______________.
A．find a better way to deal with the problem
B．blame him for his lack of responsibility
C．tell him to find the cause of the problem
D．ask a more able colleague for help.
4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．A Winner’s Secret. B．A Winner’s Problem.
C．A Winner’s Opportunity. D．A Winner’s Achievement.
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