摘要: Know the main parts of a plant and what they use water and sunlight to do. Teaching Difficult Points: Use the Simple Present Tense Teaching Preparation: a plant Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, plants Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1. Play a game. Put some things in a box. Then let a student come to the front and touch every thing. Describe what it is like and let the students guess what it is. Divide the class into two groups and have a match. Which team is better? Step2. Bring a plant to the class and let the students ask questions about plants by themselves. Pointing to the plant, they may begin like this:

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阅读理解。
     The brain is the boss of the body. Your eyes, ears, nose, and skin tell your brain what is going on
around you. Other parts of your body tell your brain what is going on inside of you. Your brain takes in
the signals. It tells your body what to do with them. When you touch fire, your skin tells your brain that your
finger is too hot. Your brain tells you to move your finger. All these happen very fast. Your brain also
controls your breathing,blinking (眨眼), and heart beat. It controls your feelings and thoughts too.   
     Human shave the most developed brain of all animals. Yet it is not the largest brain. The human brain
weighs three pounds. The brain of an elephant weighs 11 pounds. So the largest brain is not always the best
brain. In people, a larger brain does not mean a clever person.
1. What is the main idea of this story?   
A. The human brain works very fast.   
B. The largest brain is not always the best brain.   
C. The brain controls the body.   
D. The best brain is the largest brain.
2. What happens after the brain takes in the signals from the body?   
A. The brain grows faster and larger.   
B. The brain tells the body what to do.   
C. The body becomes more developed.   
D. We don't know.
3. What does"the boss of the body" mean?   
A. The signals.   
B. The most developed body part.  
C. The main part of the body.   
D. The centre I centre of the body.
4. Which brain is the most developed?   
A. The largest brain.         
B. The human brain.   
C. The smaller brain.          
D. Not too big brain.
5. What are the things that the human brain does?   
A. Takes in signals.          
B. Controls breathing.   
C. Controls feelings and thoughts.   
D. A, B and C.
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Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.

  Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.

  If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.

  Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.

 (    )46.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?

  A. They run away quickly.

  B. They have the colors much like their enemies.

  C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.

  D. They have to move quietly.

(    )47.Bears and lions can keep safe because______.

  A. they have the colors much like the trees   B. they move quietly

  C. they like brown and gray colors         D. they live in forests

 (    )48.Which is the best title for this passage?

  A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests

  B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests

  C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests

  D. Some Animals and Pests

  

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阅读理解。
     Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because
plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and men can't make food from air, water and
sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore, animals and men need plants
in order to live. This is the reason why we find so many plants around us.   
      If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some
plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green.   
     Some plants have many small leaves. Others have only a few. There are many kinds of leaves. Leaves
are of different shapes and colors.   
     Leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have long thin parts at the end, we call them leaf
stalks, some have short leaf stalks, others even have no leaf stalks. The leaf edges are also different. Some
leaves have smooth (平滑) edges. Some have wave-shaped edges. Others have edges like the teeth of
a saw. (锯子)
1. Which of the following shows the right relation (关系) according to the first paragraph?
[     ]
A.
B.
C.
D.
2. Plants are important because _____.  
[     ]
A. we need to eat plants every day
B. men can't live without plants
C. we can see so many plants around us
D. animals eat plants as their only food  
3. We know from the passage that _____.   
[     ]
A. all leaves have leaf stalks   
B. all leaves have smooth edges   
C. plants are different in shapes but have the same color   
D. leaves are different in shapes and colors   
4. The underline word "leaf stalks" in the last paragraph means _____.   
[     ]
A. 叶边
B. 叶纹
C. 叶柄
D. 叶尖   
5. The main idea of the passage is _____.   
[     ]
A. how plants help men and animals   
B. plants are important and they are quite different   
C. plants are more important than air, water and sunlight   
D. why we find so many plants around us
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