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Fifty years ago, if you flew over Beijing and looked down on the city, it looked like an army camp.
The whole city was laid out in regular squares. In the middle was the Forbidden City-like the general's
headquarters. North, south, east and west were miles and miles of hutongs, with their traditional courtyard
houses. Seen from the air, these looked like the tens of the army's ordinary soldiers.
In many ways, the old city of Beijing looked very much like other Chinese capital cities from the past
two or three thousand years. The regular city plan with the Emperor's Palace in the center, the traditional
buildings with their wooden structures and tiled roofs, the large city walls-these were features that the city
shared with other capitals of ancient China such as Chang'an (present-day Xi'an) or Kaifeng.
Until the 1940s, the city looked very much the same as it had for centuries. However, in the 1950s the
enormous city walls were torn down. More recently, most of the old hutongs have disappeared. In their
place, a modern city of wide roads and tall skyscrapers has been rising upwards, and spreading
outwards-far beyond the area of the old capital.
Vocabulary
army camp 军营, lay out 设计, 策划 regular 规则的, 整齐的 square 正方形; 方块
Forbidden City 紫禁城 general 将军 headquarters (单复数同)司令部, 大本营; 总部
courtyard 四合院 wooden 木制的, 木头的 structure 结构, 构造 tiled 用砖瓦覆盖的
feature 特点, 特征,特色 tear down 拆毁, 拆卸 spread 铺开, 展开 outwards 向外
beyond (指空间) 在…….的那一边, 远于
1. it =
2. these =
3. the city =
4. their =
完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
The Wolf Is Coming
A boy looked after a lot 1 . One day he wanted 2 have some fun(开玩笑). “The wolf 3 coming! ” The peasants came to help 4 .Because there 5 no wolf ,they went back . The next day the boy 6 the same thing again. The peasants 7 up to him and saw no wolf, so they 8 very angry. 9 third day, the wolf really came. The boy cried 10 help , no one came .
1.A.of sheeps B. of sheep C. for sheep
2.A. of B. to C. for
3.A .is B. is going to C. was
4.A. him B. them C. their
5.A. were B. is not C. was
6.A. does B. do C. did
7.A. stood B. came C. come
8.A. are B. become C. were
9.A. The B. An C. A
10.A. to B. for C. of
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完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Once a man wanted to go 1 one side of a river to 2 in a boat. He 3 take 4 him a sheep, a wolf and a basket of vegetables. But he could take only one of them 5 , because the boat was very 6 . “If I 7 the wolf and the sheep together, the wolf may eat the sheep,” he said to 8 .“If I leave the sheep and the vegetables together, the sheep may eat the vegetables.” He thought and thought. At last, he had an idea. And he 9 able to get to the other side of the river with the sheep, the wolf, and the vegetables. Do you know 10 ?
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完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
The Wolf Is Coming
A boy looked after a lot 1 . One day he wanted 2 have some fun(开玩笑). “The wolf 3 coming! ” The peasants came to help 4 .Because there 5 no wolf ,they went back . The next day the boy 6 the same thing again. The peasants 7 up to him and saw no wolf, so they 8 very angry. 9 third day, the wolf really came. The boy cried 10 help , no one came .
【小题1】A.of sheeps B. of sheep C. for sheep
【小题2】A. of B. to C. for
【小题3】A .is B. is going to C. was
【小题4】A. him B. them C. their
【小题5】A. were B. is not C. was
【小题6】A. does B. do C. did
【小题7】A. stood B. came C. come
【小题8】A. are B. become C. were
【小题9】A. The B. An C. A
【小题10】A. to B. for C. of
完形填空 从每小题A，B，C，D四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
Pleasant Sheep 喜羊羊 Pretty Sheep 美羊羊
Hi! I’m Pleasant Sheep. I’m __1.___ boy. I’m seven __2.__ old. I have a 3. mouth, and my 4. are big. My nose is small. I have four good 5. .We are movie stars(电影明星).We are 6. the same class. They are nice to me. Pretty Sheep is my 7. friend. She is a nice girl. Does she have big eyes? Yes, she 8. big eyes, too. Our （我们的）monitor(班长) is a girl. She is eight years old. She has a big head, 9._ her eyes are small. 10. , who is she?
11.A. a B. an C. the D. /
12.A. years B. year C./ D.ear
13.A. small B. long C. wide D. short
14.A. nose B. eyes C. leg D.hand
15.A.students B.teachers C. cars D. friends
16.A. at B. on C. in D. to
17.A.big B.good C. nice D. small
18.A. have B. has C. am D. is
19.A. too B. but C. in D. from
20.A. Guess B. Thank C. Know D. Meet
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