摘要: “Exam is short for “examination , “ exam 式 “examination 的简略形式. be short for-意思是“是--的简略形式 .

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      Some students are talking about open-book exam:
May:
We students have so many burdens (负担). Maybe examination is the greatest one.
Open-book exams can make our burdens lighter, I think. At least it means that we
need not learn so many things by heart any more.

Hill:
Open-book exams do not mean students do not need textbooks any more. Instead,
it shows how much students really understand about the book. It may mean we
need spend even more time learning history and politics because the open-book
exam means going deeply into the textbooks.

Sun:
We need a long time learning for history and politics exams because there are so
many things to remember. And sometimes the results are not very good, even if we
have spent a long time studying. If we are able to take books into our exams, we
will save time and we won't have so many headaches.

Tang (teacher):
Open-book tests are harder for students because the tests make them feel they do
not need to understand the textbooks any longer. They rely on (依靠) the books
and spend most of their time looking for answers during exams. Sometimes they
might not even be able to finish their tests because they have wasted too much time
looking for answers.
1. Who think open-book exam is easier for students?
[     ]
A. May and Sun
B. May and Tang
C. Sun and Hill
D. Tang and Hill
2. According to the passage today students ________.
[     ]
A. like to learn history and politics by heart.
B. have so many burdens.
C. are healthy enough to remember all the things.
D. are not very clever, so they need open-book exams
3. What does Tang think makes some students not be able to finish their tests in time?
[     ]
A. They can't do it at all.
B. The time for tests is too short.
C. They waste time learning the answers by heart.
D. They don't understand the textbooks very well.
4. Hill thinks that open-book exam means "________".
[     ]
A. students do not need to read textbooks any more
B. students will save time and they won't have so many headaches
C. how much students really understand about book
D. students need not learn so many things by heart any more
5. According to the text, which do you think is NOT true?
[     ]
A. You can take your textbook with you in an open-book exam
B. You need to learn more things in the history and politics books by heart in an open-book exam
C. The open-book exam may mean going deeply into the textbook.
D. It has two sides to have an open-book exam — good and bad.
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What does a UFO look like? Do you believe there are aliens outside the earth? Maybe nobody can tell us exactly, but some of us believe that we humans are not alone in this world. We have friends living outside the earth. And a lot of people in the world think they really have seen a UFO flying in the sky. Now many scientists are trying to understand the origin of the UFO sightings. Scientists even try to draw pictures about aliens and aliens’ life according to their imagination.        
Because we don’t really know about it, we call it UFO or Unidentified Flying Object. Many of us are curious(好奇的) about it and interested in it very much.
While scientists have no same ideas about whether there is an alien or not, it seems that China has been home to some UFO sightings recently.
On August 20th,2011, a UFO was seen at 21:00 by the pilot on the plane which took off from Pudong International Airport to Changchun. At almost the same time, many astrophiles(天文爱好者)took pictures of it. Later, reports from some cities said that the UFO was seen. The pilot said the UFO was small at first, then expanded(扩大),moved north, and disappeared(消失)several minutes later. However, he couldn’t exactly make sure about what he had seen.
【小题1】What do scientists know about the aliens according to this passage?

A.Scientists know about the aliens’ life well.
B.Some scientists try to imagine aliens’ life.
C.Scientists have the same idea about the UFO.
D.Many scientists have already understood the origin of the UFO sightings.
【小题2】What happened on August 20th,2011?
A.A UFO took off from Pudong International Airport.
B.A pilot took pictures of the UFO.
C.Many astrophiles saw the UFO.
D.The UFO was small when it moved north.
【小题3】Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to this passage?
A.UFO is short for Unidentified Flying Object.
B.Some people from some cities said that they saw the UFO on August 20th,2011.
C.The pilot could exactly make sure what he had seen.
D.Many of us are interested in the UFO.

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