摘要: Let the students scan the passage for main idea .

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阅读理解。
      Have you ever heard of the saying," If you want a friend, be one." What does it mean? There are
many different things that you can do to make friends. You may find out what they are if you watch
someone make friends.  
      Here is how one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of the
school. When the bell rang, the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, "Good morning.
How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year! I want to know each of you very much. I am
sure we will enjoy working together."
      The teacher smiled, used a pleasant voice, and acted in a friendly way. She told the students her
name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to do and hoped to do
with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the things they liked. Everyone
felt that she meant what she said. Each of them wanted to know her better and be her friend.
      Then she let the students tell something about themselves. So they felt that the teacher knew them.
Could you make friends as the teacher did?
      How do you get to know your classmates? One way is to find out more about them. During the
break you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to
last year. They want to know about you, too. You may tell them about your interests or your holiday
experiences. It is often easy to be friends with whom people have the same interests and play the same
games. As you talk, the others may think, "I like to do the same things you do. It would be fun to be
friends with you." 
      Remember! Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(     )1. The main idea of this passage is a good way to make friends.
(     )2. The saying, "If you want a friend, be one." means you can easily make friends with one of the
            others.
(     )3. The teacher talked and acted in a friendly way to let the students know she really wanted to be
            friends with them.
(     )4. If you want to make friends with others, you should talk with them to have dinner with you 
           and play games with you after class.
(     )5. "Everyone felt that she meant what she said" means that all the students thought it was nothing
            telling them these things.
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Basketball is still a young game. It's over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldn't play outdoors, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.

  Some of the teachers, at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors , and the court (球场) was not very large.

  Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score , the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet(英尺) above the floor on the wall . At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name.

1. How long is it since basketball was invented?

  A. 1000 years                                B. More than 100 years

  C. 1100 years                                 D. Less than 100 years

2. The students felt unhappy because _______.

  A. they had much homework to do

  B. they often got into fights

  C. they couldn't play outdoors 

  D. they had little time to study

3. Who asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game?

  A. Some students                            B. Some teachers

  C. Some students' parents               D. Some of his friends

4. When a student ______ , he makes a score.

  A. receives the ball.                     

  B. throws the ball to another student

  C. runs quickly with the ball in his hand  

  D. throws the ball into the basket

5. Which sentence is right?

  A. Dr. Naismith had to use fruit to throw the ball.

  B. It was easy to invent the game.

  C. The students could go outdoors when the weather was bad.

  D. The ball had to be thrown into the basket five feet above the floor.

 

 

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