There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But 46 a few of them are very 47 .English is——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要：There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But 46 a few of them are very 47 .English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 people speak it as their own language, It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 48 language. Many millions of people are 49 to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 50 . Have you ever 51 ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? "Learn English in six weeks, or give you 52 back..., “easy and funny-, Our records and tapes 53 you master English in a month. 7, Of course, it never 54 quite like this. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 55 that we all learned our own language well when we were 56 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 57 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. So it is 58 to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 59 much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will helpful, 60 they cannot do the students’ work for him. ( ) 46. A. not B. quite C. only D. very ( ) 47. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy ( ) 48. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother ( ) 49. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking ( ) 50. A. questions B. problems C. ways D. answers ( ) 51. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. know ( ) 52. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English 53. A. make B. help C. let D. allow 54. A. happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt ( ) 55. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think 56. A. students B. children C. babies D. youths 57. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of 58. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly 59. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. cost 60. A. and B. or C. but D. so

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There are about seven ____ students in Grade Eight in Chezhan Middle School.

A．hundreds	B．hundreds of
C．hundred	D．hundred of

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In old times，man considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries（神秘事物）of nature．In fact a single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometers long has enough electricity to light one million lamps．
The American scientist，Benjamin Franklin，was the first to suggest that lightning is in fact electricity formed between the earth and clouds high above．It happened in 1752．In the same year，he also built the first lightning rod（避雷针）to protect buildings from being struck by lightnings．
Modern science has discovered that lightning is very strong and powerful．A lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers，and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per second．Scientists have the opinion that there are about 2000 million flashes of lightning per year．In the United States alone，it kills almost one person per day．
The safest place to be in during an electrical（电的）storm is a closed car．Outside，one should go close to low ground for cover and not stop under a tree．Also one should stay out of water and away from metal fences．Inside a house people should keep away from open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things．
【小题1】From this passage we know lightning is____．

A．one of the great mysteries of nature．

B．electricity high above the earth．

C．a kind of light．

D．the sound from the clouds．

【小题2】In the U．S____．

A．every person can see lightning every day．

B．at least one person is killed by lightning every day．

C．there are about 6 million flashes of lightning per year．

D．about one person per day dies from lightning．

【小题3】During a lightning storm，it would be best if you____．

A．stand under a tree．

B．go outside．

C．stay in a closed car．

D．stop near windows．

【小题4】A lightning rod can______．

A．prevent accidents caused by lightning

B．stop lightning

C．protect buildings from being washed away．

D．delay the coming of lightning

【小题5】A lightning between a cloud and the earth may be 13 kilometers long，and travels at
a speed of ______．

A．30 kilometres per second．

B．3000 kilometres per second

C．3 kilometres per second

D．30，000 kilometres per second

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In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.
Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations（停靠站）.There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.
Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.
The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.
【小题1】In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ______________.

A．the traffic problem	B．the population problem
C．the family problem	D．the health problem

【小题2】About ____________ keys have already been handed out to the local people.

【小题3】In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “_________” in Chinese.

【小题4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The government provides a bike for each family.

B．Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.

C．If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5.

D．Few people have agreed to the idea.

【小题5】 What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The people in London.

B．The transportation in London.

C．The traffic problem in London.

D．The bike revolution in London.

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Pieter Bruegel was a famous artist who lived in Europe five hundred years ago. He is well known for a painting called Children’s Games. People like this painting because it is full of fun. It shows how children in Pieter’s time enjoyed themselves in different ways. In all, there are about eighty games being played in the painting.

Children’s Games shows a busy street scene in a town long ago. The street is a wide and open space. There are no cars, so there is plenty of room to play. There are about two hundred children in the painting. Some play in groups and others play alone. They seem to be enjoying their freedom in the fresh air and their games. Some of the games are still played today.

The games in the painting do not require children to spend money on extra materials(材料). Instead, they use simple everyday objects like hats and sticks. A game might need a rope, some chalk, a hoop, a spinning top, or even a barrel. Some games are played without any toys at all. For example, one scene in the painting shows children turning somersaults(翻筋斗) inside the fence.

Even though Pieter Bruegel lived a long time ago, children today can learn an important lesson from what he painted. The painting shows us how little we need in order to enjoy ourselves. All children really need is one another. It’s not the toys or games that are found in the stores that create fun. Using our imagination can do this for us.

1.The painting shows about ______ games.

A．500

B．200

C．80

D．60

2.The children in the painting are playing ______.

A．in the street

B．in the house

C．on the grass

D．at the school

3.From the painting we learn that ______.

A．children today need to take more lessons

B．children can create fun by using imagination

C．children need more toys to enjoy themselves

D．children spend much money on everyday objects

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词汇运用（10分）
【小题1】Mary loves _________(聊天)with her classmates at lunchtime.
【小题2】Is there a beautiful garden between the ____________.(图书馆 )
【小题3】There are about (大约) two ________ (百) students in the park today.
【小题4】My father and my mother read the__________ (报纸) in the morning.
【小题5】The girl in the red_________( 衬衫) is my sister.
【小题6】He_________(share) a house with other students.
【小题7】There are some flowers on the __________ desk.( teacher )
【小题8】There are three big __________here. （box）
【小题9】On the ________floor, there is a reading room. （one）
【小题10】This is ________art classroom. It’s very beautiful. （we）

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