摘要:提问引入法:通过提问.集体.分组.分行回答.或个别学生回答形式开展教学.检查和巩固新旧知识.化解难点.

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(12分)阅读材料,回答下列问题。
材料一 古者以天下为主,君为客,凡君之所毕世而经营者,为天下也。今也以君为主,天下为客,凡天下之无地而得安宁者,为君也。……然则为天下之大害者,君而已矣。……世儒不察,以工商为末,妄议抑之;夫工固圣王之所欲来,商又使其愿出于途者,盖皆本也。
——黄宗羲《明夷待访录》
材料二 孟德斯鸠在《论法的精神》中明确提出“三权分立”理论:在一个自由的国家里,立法权应该由人民集体享有,人民必须通过自己选出的代表组成立法机关制定法律或监督它所制定的法律的执行。贵族应组成团体和平民团体同时享有立法权,二者有各自的议会。但是贵族的团体是世袭的,在立法上只有反对权,不应有创制权。立法、司法和行政这三种权力既要分立,又要互相制约。行政权应掌握在国王手中,因为政府各部门时时需要采取急速的行动,一个人管理比由几个人管理要好。行政机关有权制止立法机关的越权行为,否则立法机关就要变成专制。行政也应通过它的“反对权”来参与立法。司法权应由选自人民阶层中的人员组成法院,依照法律规定的方式来行使,它不为某一特定阶级或某一特定职业所专有。
(1)根据材料一并结合知识,概括出明清之际进步思想的历史地位和依据。(4分)
(2)根据材料并结合所学知识,慨括指出两位思想家的共同思想主张及法国启蒙思想的侧重点。(4分)
(3)指出以盂德斯鸠为代表的法国启蒙思想在促进社会变革方面的作用。(4分)
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信息归纳。
      现在,越来越多的人通过互联网寻求一些问题的解答。下面是Mary在互联网上发表的问题征求答
信以及她在互联网上得到的回答。认真阅读Mary的提问内容及三位网友的回帖,然后根据有关内容完
成表格。
The Most Useful Invention of All Time?
Mary-Saturday, April 28, 2008
I am writing a paper for my English class, and I need some ideas. What do you think is the most
useful invention of all time? Thanks for your ideas?
RE1: The Most Useful Invention of All Time?
Cindy-Saturday, April 28, 2008
For an everyday and useful invention, I think it is the air- conditioner. I live in Hong kong.
During the summer, the temperature reaches 35 degrees or more. The heat is terrible. Without air
-conditioner, people here cannot work or study. A lot of people will also get sick without cool
air.
RE2: The Most Useful Invention of All Time?
Alice-Saturday, April 28, 2008
In my opinion, there is an invention that is important-electricity. Of course, this isn't a man
-made invention, but without electricity, many of the world's most important inventions would
not work.
RE3: The Most Useful Invention of All Time?
John-Sunday, April 29, 2008
I think the most important invention of all time is the mobile phone. It makes us easy to get
information from all over the world. Parents can use the mobile phone to get in touch with their
kids. And we can enjoy the music or films through the mobile phone.
Information Card
Who When What
Question Mary 1                 What's the most useful invention of all time?
Reply 2 2                 Saturday, April 28,2008 Air-conditioner
Reply 2 Alice Saturday, April 28, 2008 3                
Reply 3 4                 4                6                
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