摘要:Ⅲ. There are about 59 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big population for such a small country. But the large parts of the country have few people. Most of the population is crowded in the big cities and developed areas. About 53.1 million people live in cities and towns. Only about 5.9 million people live in the countryside. Today very few people-about 1.18 million are farmers and farm workers. England has much more people. About 46 million people live in England. Of course, about 14 million people live in London and the southeast. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland’s 6 million people live in the center.

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Sophia Wu, 25, is a young Chinese woman who does business with her family in Santiago, Chile (智利). On February 27, she experienced a night that she will never forget.

  "I was asleep and was woken up by powerful shaking at around 3:30 in the morning. My whole room was moving and I couldn't stand still. I wanted to run downstairs and go outside, but suddenly the wall got broken and the lights in the room went out. The room became so shaky that I couldn't move at all."

  That night an 8.8-magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Chile. Buildings and bridges fell down. Electricity (电) and water services shut down. The Chilean Red Cross reported that about 500,000 homes were destroyed and more than 800 people died.

  The earthquake has been the fifth strongest since 1900. More than 90 aftershocks (余震) followed the earthquake. A tsunami (海啸) was set off in the Pacific Ocean by the earthquake.

  Scientists say that there are about 500,000 earthquakes in the world each year. Of these, only 20% are felt, and 100 of them cause damage.

  So far, scientists haven't found a way to predict earthquakes. But you can learn to protect yourself during an earthquake. The most important thing to remember is to drop, cover and hold on. So remember to drop to the floor, get under something for cover and hold onto something strong during the shaking.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。(10分)

1. What happened to Sophia Wu on February 27?

A.Her house was burned in a fire.

B.She dreamed a terrible dream.

C.Her family died in a terrible accident.

D.A serious earthquake hit the city she was in.

2. Which is the correct order (顺序)?

a. Wu got up and found her whole room was moving.

b. Wu wanted to run downstairs and go out.

c. The wall got broken and the lights went out.

d. Wu was woken up by shaking.

A.a-b-c-d

B.d-a-b-c

C.d-b-a-c

D.c-a-b-d

3. Which is TRUE about the Chile Earthquake?

A.It had no aftershocks.

B.It destroyed five million homes.

C.It caused a tsunami in the Pacific Ocean.

D.It has been the fourth strongest earthquake since 1900.

4. From the passage, we know that about     of the earthquakes cause damage every year.

A.20%

B.10%

C.1%

D.0.02%

5. How should we protect ourselves during an earthquake?

A.We should run outside as quickly as possible.

B.We should drop, cover and hold on.

C.We should shout loudly for help.

D.We should call 120 quickly.

 

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任务型阅读(共10空计10分)根据短文内容完成下列图表,每空一词。

 Have you ever studied in a foreign country? Maybe it is an amazing experience(经历), especially(特别) when you come to Australia as a foreign high school student. You can have a lot of fun there, especially on holidays.

  There are many festivals in Australia. The most important one is Christmas. Each year, the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the beginning of December to February, which covers (包括)the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most foreign students in Australia students love to fly back to their home countries to stay with their family members and friends, but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get jobs. It is quite easy to find a job at Christmas. Students often take part in some social activities. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is from December to February, so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians.

  Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It actually combines “Good Friday” and “Easter Monday”. Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter Show.

  The Chinese New Year is not a public(公开的) holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do the same things as usual.

Information about_____1______

 

Summer and activities

Starting from the beginning of December and finishes In February

The most important_____2____ comes.

Most foreign students ____3______to their home countries to ____4_____ with their families and friends. But ____5____of them will do some jobs instead.

Going to the beach to have fun in the sunshine is very____6____.

Easter

Few shops____7___ on Good Friday, and people usually go to see ____8____Show.

Chinese New Year

It is not a ____9____ holiday in Australia, so Chinese students all have to do the _____10____ as usual.

 

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