摘要: China’s population has reached one fifth of the world’s population. What do you think of the picture and the materials, boys and girls? Ss: That’s terrible! T: Yes. The growing population will cause many difficulties. It will influence the development of the world’s economy. So far, some families can’t offer their children a good education. (板书单词difficulty, offer.词组so far.要求学生掌握.) difficult-difficulties offer offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. so far T: Do you want to know other problems caused by the large population? Ss: Sure. We are short of energy and water. (板书.要求学生掌握词组be short of.) be short of T: Yes, now China’s population is one fifth of the world’s population. It means it is 20 percent of the world’s population, so China has taken some measures to solve the problem. Do you know what they are? (板书one fifth.详解并要求学生掌握分数表示法.掌握单词percent.理解词组take measures to.) Ss: One is known as the one-child policy. It has worked well in controlling China’s population. T: Thanks to the policy, China is developing quickly and people’s living conditions are improving rapidly. (让学生认识到be known as, thanks to的用法.) (让学生读1a.然后回答1a中的两个问题.) Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固

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The world’s population was about 6.5 billion in 2008. ___46___ three billion people ___47___ Asia now. That’s about half of the world’s population.

China has the ___48___ population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China. ___49___ the large population, there is ___50___ living space for each family. And it’s difficult for lots of people to find jobs. A large population also causes many ___51___ for ___52___ nation. For example, we are short ___53___ energy and water. Most cities are more ___54___ than before, and the traffic is much ___55___. The large population ___56___ a serious problem.

So far, our government has taken many measures to control the population. One is know ___57___ the one-child policy. It has worked ___58___ in controlling China’s population. Thanks to the policy, China is developing ___59___ and people’s living conditions are improving rapidly. However, the population problem is ___60___ serious in China. We still have a long way to go.

1.A. About         B. More       C. Over       D. Less

2.A. lived in        B. live in      C. lives in     D. live

3.A. largest         B. biggest     C. biggest      D. most

4.A. As            B. Because    C. For         D. Because of

5.A. more          B. less        C. little       D. fewer

6.A. difficulty       B. difficult    C. difficulty    D. difference

7.A. the all         B. all         C. the whole    D. whole

8.A. for            B. of         C. in          D. to

9.A. crowd         B. crowds     C. crowding    D. crowded

10.A. busy         B. heavy       C. heavily      D. heavier

11.A. become       B. becomes    C. became     D. has became

12.A. for          B. at          C. as          D. in

13.A. well         B. good        C. hard        D. hardly

14.A. quick        B. quickly      C. rapid       D. fast

15.A. ever         B. never        C. ready      D. still

 

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The world’s population was about 6.5 billion in 2008. ___46___ three billion people ___47___ Asia now. That’s about half of the world’s population.

China has the ___48___ population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China. ___49___ the large population, there is ___50___ living space for each family. And it’s difficult for lots of people to find jobs. A large population also causes many ___51___ for ___52___ nation. For example, we are short ___53___ energy and water. Most cities are more ___54___ than before, and the traffic is much ___55___. The large population ___56___ a serious problem.

So far, our government has taken many measures to control the population. One is know ___57___ the one-child policy. It has worked ___58___ in controlling China’s population. Thanks to the policy, China is developing ___59___ and people’s living conditions are improving rapidly. However, the population problem is ___60___ serious in China. We still have a long way to go.

1.A. About         B. More       C. Over       D. Less

2.A. lived in        B. live in      C. lives in     D. live

3.A. largest         B. biggest     C. biggest      D. most

4.A. As            B. Because    C. For         D. Because of

5.A. more          B. less        C. little       D. fewer

6.A. difficulty       B. difficult    C. difficulty    D. difference

7.A. the all         B. all         C. the whole    D. whole

8.A. for            B. of         C. in          D. to

9.A. crowd         B. crowds     C. crowding    D. crowded

10.A. busy         B. heavy       C. heavily      D. heavier

11.A. become       B. becomes    C. became     D. has became

12.A. for          B. at          C. as          D. in

13.A. well         B. good        C. hard        D. hardly

14.A. quick        B. quickly      C. rapid       D. fast

15.A. ever         B. never        C. ready      D. still

 

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阅读理解

A

The one-child policy in our country has made most families much smaller than before. That is to say, there are fewer children in a family. But the population of China is still growing faster. Why? In fact, it’s a serious problem not only in China, but also in the whole world. It’s reported that the world population is expected to reach 9,200,000,000 by 2050. There are two important reasons. First, there are still more and more babies born every year. Next, people in the world can live much longer than before.

The earth is too tired, but it has to burden(担负) more in the future. Who can save her?

根据所给短文内容,选择正确答案。

1.   The passage tells us that the whole world is suffering from(为……苦恼) the      .

A.pollution

B.population

C.flood

D.hunger

2.The underlined word “expect” means _______ in the sentence.

A.希望

B.祝愿

C.期待

D.预测

3.The population of the world will be about ______ by the year 2050. 

A.92 million

B.92 billion

C.9.2 billion

D.9.2 million

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The population of China is still growing.

B.The number of women keeps growing these years.

C.It’s difficult for us to control (控制) the population in a few years.

D.One of the reasons for the population problem is that people can live longer than before.

5.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.China’s Population

B.The Family Planning

C.The Population Problem

D.China’s One-Child Policy

 

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