摘要: sense 感觉,知觉,感知 He has a good sense of smell. 他的嗅觉很灵敏.

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After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.

This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators (创造者) predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040.

This $16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.

1.The underlined word “greets” means “??????? ” in Chinese.

A.讨厌?????? B. 击败?????? C. 迎接??????? D. 仰慕

2.The robot tells you to ??????? to your cousin.

A. say happy birthday? B. dance??? C. send a birthday gift??? D. write

3.What does NAO look like?

A. He has a large body with a large head.????

B. He has big eyes and a large head.

C. He has small eyes and a small head.?

D. He has a small body with a small head.

4.When might people have robots like NAO in their homes?

A. In 2020.??? B. In about 15 years.? C. In 2030.?? D. In about 30 years.

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. NAO isn’t a self-guided robot.???

B. NAO can’t help kids with their homework.

C. NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars.

D. NAO can move and sense, but he can’t think.

 

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Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.

But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. The pain doesn’t go away. There was such man. He was in hospital, but he wasn’t well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor(幽默). He saw funny films. He read funny books. And he liked to learn something interesting. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. And he told his story in a book. He said that laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.

Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined(想象) it as a real dog. And it was biting(咬) his back. It was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head. He made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!

These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your own head. And stay happy and well!

1.The medicine given by doctors_______.

A.never works well

B.always tastes terrible

C.doesn’t work sometimes

D.always makes patients feel worse

2.In the second paragraph “a new doctor inside himself” means   

A.his own doctor

B.his optimism(乐观主义)

C.the doctor in his home

D.the medicine made by himself

3.The second patient felt well again because of      .

A.good medicine

B.the doctors

C.his sense of humor

D.the “dog” in his head

4.We can stay happy and well by     .

A.visiting the “doctor” inside our own heads

B.drawing a picture of a dog

C.going to see a doctor as often as possible

D.taking more medicine

5.We should believe that    .

A.doctors can heal all patients

B.no one can help patients but themselves

C.only medicine can make patients feel better

D.sometimes a patient can help himself in his own way.

 

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Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. The pain doesn’t go away. There was such man. He was in hospital, but he wasn’t well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor(幽默). He saw funny films. He read funny books. And he liked to learn something interesting. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. And he told his story in a book. He said that laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.
Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined(想象) it as a real dog. And it was biting(咬) his back. It was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head. He made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your own head. And stay happy and well!
【小题1】The medicine given by doctors_______.

A.never works wellB.always tastes terrible
C.doesn’t work sometimesD.always makes patients feel worse
【小题2】In the second paragraph “a new doctor inside himself” means   
A.his own doctorB.his optimism(乐观主义)
C.the doctor in his homeD.the medicine made by himself
【小题3】The second patient felt well again because of      .
A.good medicineB.the doctors
C.his sense of humorD.the “dog” in his head
【小题4】We can stay happy and well by     .
A.visiting the “doctor” inside our own headsB.drawing a picture of a dog
C.going to see a doctor as often as possibleD.taking more medicine
【小题5】We should believe that    .
A.doctors can heal all patients
B.no one can help patients but themselves
C.only medicine can make patients feel better
D.sometimes a patient can help himself in his own way.

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We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳) —sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense (感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.
A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大头针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
【小题1】A snail _________.
A.moves more slowly at nightB.has thousands of feet
C.doesn’t move at all  D.sleeps much of the time
【小题2】In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means _____.
A.to make with a pencilB.to pushC.to pullD.to move away
【小题3】From the story, we know _________.
A.a snail’s shell is very thinB.a snail can’t see well
C.a snail’s nose is quite short D.a snail’s body changes in different seasons
【小题4】A snail goes to sleep when _____.
A.it feels hungry B.it is put into a paper boxC.spring is coming D.it rains heavily
【小题5】Which of the following is wrong?
A.In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.B.A snail doesn’t like living under the sun
C.The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.D.The snail’s nose helps to find food.
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