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【甲】
嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？（选自《岳阳楼记》）
【乙】
巴山楚水凄凉地，二十三年弃置身。
怀旧空吟闻笛赋，到乡翻似烂柯人。
沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。
今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神。
（《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）
【小题1】．解释下列划线的词语在文中的意思。（4分）
（1）予尝求古仁人之心（ ） （2）居庙堂之高则忧其民（ ）
（3）微斯人，吾谁与归（ ） （4）暂凭杯酒长精神（ ）
【小题2】．翻译下列句子。(4分)
⑴不以物喜，不以己悲。
⑵先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。
【小题3】.甲、乙两文作者都有相同的境遇，那就是都遭受了贬谪的痛苦，但是他们的思想积极乐观，并没有因此而消沉，主要表现在（用原文语句回答）：(4分)
甲文：
乙文：
【小题4】.在现实生活中，每个人都会遇到各种各样的困难，那么你将会如何面对呢？(3分)
查看习题详情和答案>>
将下列句子译成英语。
1．法国是度假胜地。
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2．巴黎是世界上最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。
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3．法国的国王和王后曾经住在古堡里。
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4．他们将游遍全世界。
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5．我希望学校生活有助于扩展他的兴趣爱好。
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沿着泰晤士河两岸，我们可以看到英国的许多名胜。请仔细阅读第56–60题对英国五处名胜古迹的介绍，然后从A到F的六处景点中，选出匹配的项。
56. If you like visiting places where important events like royal wedding take place, you should visit this 300-year-old cathedral. It is a world-famous building and is one of London sights that most tourists look forward to seeing. Once inside, they don’t mind climing the 259 steps to the top for a panoramic view of the city.
57. The British goverment has been meeting here since 1512. The clock with four faces is the biggest in Britain, and Big Ben is the name of the enormous bell inside it. People around the world see this place as a symbol of Britain.
58. This is an exact replica of the original theater that Shakespeare used for performances of his plays. You can enjoy watching Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, Hamlet or any other of his great works.
59. In the past, this 900-year-old building was a prison. Today, tourists come to see the Crown Jewels and the ravens that live in the tower. Many people believe that these big black birds are unlucky, but they also say that disaster will never hit Britain as long as ravens keep living there.
60. It is the most famous bridge in the world and a symbol of London. The two towels have powerful machinery for lifting the bridge, so that tall ships can pass under.
| A | B | C |
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The Houses of Parliament(议会) |
Tower Bridge |
The New Globe Theater |
| D | E | F |
|
St Paul's Cathedral |
The Tower of London |
Cleopatra's Needle （克娄巴特拉方尖碑） |
