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Suppose you are reading a book. Suppose you suddenly close your eyes, can you still see the book? "Of course not." you will say. But can you tell why? You would p__【小题1】 say, "When I close my eyes, my e__【小题2】___ cannot get out of my eyes to get to the book." Many others might give an explanation(解释) very much like the above . But this explanation is w__【小题3】___.
You cannot see any object if light from that object doesn’t get into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own.
The sun, the star, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. S__【小题4】__ things are luminous(发光的). Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting(反射) light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, doesn't give off any light of i__【小题5】_ own. It's non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in your d__【小题6】__. So moonlight is only second-hand sunlight.
When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from w__【小题7】__ you are, so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book e__【小题8】__ with your eyes wide open.
Light travels so fast that the time it t___【小题9】__ from the book to your eyes is so s___【小题10】_ as if there was none at all. Light r___【小题11】__ us from the moon, which is about 380,000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a s__【小题12】__. 查看习题详情和答案>>
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.
【小题1】Do we need to be responsible for our environment?
【小题2】 How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?
【小题3】When do we need to get a new iPhone?
【小题4】 What should we do when something we want is not on hand?
【小题5】What does the writer want to tell us?
Suppose you are a football fan and have to work from 9:00a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. Now you are reading the TV guide online of Sunshine Town TV(STTV) and looking through the TV programmes of Wednesday, November 21,2012.
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TV Channel |
TV Programmes Wednesday, November 21,2012 |
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STTV-1 |
14:05 TV Play: Come Back Home 16:05 A Glimpse(一瞥) of London 18:10 35-part Series: Love for the Pearl River 19:50 Approaches to Science 20:10 News STTV English Service 20:40 The World Football Cup (France vs. England) |
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STTV-2 |
14:30 The World Football Cup (America vs. Italy) 16:30 TV Play: True Feeling 19:00 Children’s Programmes 19:30 Animal World 20:00 Countryside Life 21:00 American Professional Basketball Matches |
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STTV-3 |
14:15 Sports Programmes (Cycling) 16:20 Science Age 19:00 Music Bridge 19:35 Film: Gone with the Wind 21:00 Chinese Programmes for Foreigners 22:03 TV Theaters |
1.Which programme would you prefer when you are free?
A.STTV-1 The World Football Cup (France vs. England)
B.STTV-2 The World Football Cup (America vs. Italy)
C.STTV-3 Sports Programmes (Cycling)
D.STTV-2 American Professional Basketball Matches
2.If your friend Tom likes countryside and animals, which channel will he choose?
A.STTV-1 B.STTV-2 C.STTV-3 D.None of the above
3.Which of the following programmes takes the least time?
A.Approaches to Science B.Film: Gone with the Wind
C.Countryside Life D.35-part Series: Love for the Pearl River
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任务型阅读,阅读与回答问题。(10分)
We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But,what exactly does that mean?
Use It Up. You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out. You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don’t have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Make It Do. When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do,instead of buying something new.
Do Without. Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world’s resources(资源)。 And, getting rid of the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.
1. What do we need to be responsible for?(请将答案写在答题纸上)
2.How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?(同上)
3. When do we need to get a new iPhone?(同上)
4. What should we do when something we want is not on hand?(同上)
5.What does the writer want to tell us?(同上)
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During his college years, Sherman Rogers spent a summer in logging(伐木) camp. When the boss had to leave for 41 days, he put Rogers in charge(掌管).
“What shall I do if the men 42 to follow my orders?” Rogers asked. He thought of Tony, a worker who complained all day, gave the other men a 43 time.
“Fire(解雇) them,” the boss said. Then, as if reading Rogers’ mind, he added, “I suppose you are going to fire Tony if you get the 44 . I’d feel badly about that. I have been logging for 40 years. Tony is one of the best workers I’ve ever had. I know he hates everybody and 45 . But he comes in first and leaves last. There has not been an 46 for eight years on the hill where he works.”
The next day, Rogers went to Tony, “Tony, do you know I’m in charge here today?” Tony said yes. “I was going to fire you the first time we quarreled, 47 I want you to know I’m not,” he told Tony, adding 48 the boss had said.
When he finished, Tony dropped the things in his hand and tears went down his 49 .
“Why didn’t he tell me that eight years 50 ?”
That day Tony worked 51 than ever before – and he smiled!
Rogers went back to 52 after that summer. Twelve years later he met Tony again who was now boss for one of the largest logging companies in the West. Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to be so 53 .
Tony replied, “Were it not for the one minute you talk to me back that day, I would kill somebody some day. One minute 54 my whole life.”
Have you got one minute to thank someone? One minute to appreciate(欣赏) her or him? One minute. It can make a 55 for a lifetime.
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