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Mo Yan, the pen-name for Guan Moye, was bom in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. His parents were farmers. He left school to work at the age of 12, first on the farm, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the PLA and during this time he began to study literature and writing. His first short story was published in 1981.
He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. The novel Honggaoliang jiazu is one of them. It tells five stories that took place in Gaomi during the 1930s and 1940s. The book was published in 1987 and translated into English in 1993. It was made into a popular movie in 1987 by the well-known director Zhang Yimou.
Besides his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays(散文). He is regarded as one of the greatest writers in China. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other languages.
The Nobel Prizes were set up by Alfred Nobel, a great Swedish inventor, in 1895. The winner will win a medal, a diploma(证书) and a cash award of 8 million Swedish Kronor (about 7 million yuan).
小题1:When did Mo Yan leave school to work on the farm?
| A.In 1955 | B.In 1967 | C.In 1976 | D.In 1981 |
| A.Mo Yan lived a hard life when he was young. |
| B.Mo Yan's family was rich when he was young. |
| C.Mo Yan had good education in his early life. |
| D.Mo Yan liked writing when he worked in the factory. |
| A.Most of the stories happened in his hometown. |
| B.They have been translated into foreign languages. |
| C.They have been made into movies by Zhang Yimou. |
| D.They are not only novels but also short stories and essays. |
| A.He was a poet. | B.He was a director. |
| C.He was an inventor. | D.He was a writer. |
| A.Mo Yan has written many famous books. |
| B.Mo Yan's stories have been translated into foreign languages. |
| C.Alfred Nobel set up the Nobel Prizes. |
| D.Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. |
On their way home, the father asked the son, “How was the trip?” “It was great, Dad,” the son answered. “Did you notice how poor people were there?” asked his father. “Oh, yes,” said the son. “So, tell me,” said his father. The son said, “Well, we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden, while they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lanterns (灯), but they have stars above their heads at night. We have only a small piece of land to live on, while they have the endless fields. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have high walls around our houses to protect us, but they don’t need walls, because their friends will protect them.”
The father had nothing to say. Then the boy added, “Thank you, Dad, for letting me see how poor we are.”
小题1: The father wanted to show his son ________.
| A.how people on the farm worked |
| B.how poor people were on the farm |
| C.how beautiful the farm was |
| D.how far it was from the city to the farm |
| A.Once a week. | B.Twice a month. |
| C.Every year. | D.The writer doesn’t tell us. |
| A.great | B.tiring |
| C.terrible | D.boring |
| A.expensive lanterns | B.a lot of cars |
| C.stars above their heads | D.many horses |
| A.The boy was from a very poor family. |
| B.The father and the son spent several weeks on a farm. |
| C.People on the farm have high walls around their houses. |
| D.The boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life. |
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One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village, and stole two sheep away. The next night the tiger came again. The villagers were frightened. They asked the old hunter to catch it so that they could have a safe life.
When the old man heard about the tiger, he thought hard. He wondered why the tiger came at night twice but only stole the sheep. The next night he walked outside the village. Suddenly he saw the tiger coming. He quickly threw himself on the ground. To his surprise, the tiger did not come at him, but went away. He followed it quietly and found it was running on two of its feet just like a man. Then everything was clear.
On the fourth day, when it got dark, the hunter took some animal skins with him and hid himself behind a big tree near the village. He was waiting for the "tiger". As soon as the "tiger" came near the tree, the old hunter jumped out, caught the "tiger" by the "leg" and said, "Don't be afraid. I do not mean to hurt you. You know who I am, don't you?"
The "tiger" said "Yes" and took off the tiger's skin.
"You are poor. But you mustn't steal anything from others. Here are some animal skins for you. You may sell them at the market. With the money, you can buy food and clothes for your family. Work harder and try to make a living. " With tears in his eyes, the poor man thanked the kind-hearted old hunter and walked home.
小题1:Where did the hunter live?
| A.Outside a village. | B.On a farm. |
| C.In a village. | D.Near a village. |
| A.Only once. | B.Twice. | C.Three times. | D.Four times. |
| A.He was frightened. | B.He threw himself on the ground. |
| C.He ran away. | D.He hid himself behind a tree. |
| A.The tiger came to the village only at night. |
| B.He saw the tiger run on its two feet. |
| C.The tiger only stole sheep. |
| D.The tiger could speak. |
| A.To help the poor man. |
| B.To make himself well hidden. |
| C.To sell them at the market the next morning. |
| D.To buy food and clothes on his way home. |