摘要: It (be)wind last night.

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In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.

As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (《南极条约》). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.
Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is people’s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.
Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.
Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.
What’s more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.
Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’ passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.
小题1:From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica ______.
A.is covered with snow and ice
B.rains heavily from time to time
C.has little wind most of the time
D.has sunshine during every night
小题2:Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _____.
A.find out ways to control water pollution
B.research climate change and marine biology
C.grow plants and vegetables in special condition
D.stop the hunters from killing the marine biology
小题3:In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _____.
A.wear more clothes to keep warm
B.cover the windows with black cloth
C.connect research stations with ropes
D.eat more fried and canned vegetables
小题4:We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with       .
A.strong love
B.full preparation
C.pleasant introduction
D.amazing imagination
小题5:The passage is mainly about       .
A.view of the Antarctica
B.exploring the Antarctica
C.how to survive in the Antarctica
D.climate changes of the Antarctica
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  James wrote a play for television about a family who came to England from India, and the play was very interesting. It was bought by an American TV company.

  James was then invited to go to New York to help them. He lived in Washington, which is an hour away from New York by air. The plane was going to take off at 8: 30 in the morning. So he had to be at the airport at bout 7:30. He ordered a taxi for 6:30 and went to sleep. He forgot to wind the clock, and it stopped after midnight. Also the driver of the taxi had to work very late that night and he got up very late the next morning.

  James woke with the feeling that something was wrong. He looked at his clock. It stood there silently with the hands pointing to ten past twelve. He turned on the radio and knew it was ten. He was late for the plane.

  He was just preparing his coffee when the radio sent out another news, “Reports are coming inof a plane crash(飞机坠落)near Washington airport. A Boeing 707 fly to New York crashed shortly after taking off this morning. Plane number 2234…”James suddenly turned pale(苍白)

  “My plane,”he said aloud.”If I haven't been late, I'd have been on the plane !”

根据短文内容,判断各句是否符合短文意思,符合的画”T”,否则画”F”。

(1) James was a writer from England.

(  )

(2). He had to reach the airport at half past eight.

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(3). James would like to take a taxi at six thirty.

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(4). The driver came to pick him up on time.

(  )

(5). He couldn't wake because he was ill.

(  )

(6). When he turned on the radio he heard the speaker saying that he missed the plane.

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(7). James was lucky because he was not able to get on the plane.

(  )

(8). The plane crashed while flying towards London.

(  )

(9). At last he was regretful that he didn't take the plane.

(  )

(10). Sometimes bad things can change into good ones.

(  )

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