摘要: multiple vt.增加.繁殖multiply adj.多样的multiple choice adj.多项选择的

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Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons. One is that some resources (资源) are nonrenewable (不可再生的) That means there is only a certain amount of that resource in the world . One example of this is oil. When we use up all the oil in the world, there will be no more.

There is another reason for throwing less away. All of our trash has to be put somewhere. Often , it is put into garbage dumps (垃圾场). Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years. The dumps will be filled up with all this trash.

There are three ways to cut down on trash.

One way is to recycle. When you recycle something, it means it is made into another shape and used again. Old newspaper may become paper bags. A glass jar can be melted(熔化)and made into a bottle .

Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things. You can wash and use again a bottle that can hold mustard (芥末酱)or something else .

The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make, stop buying thing that you don’t need in the first place. That reduce the amount of the earth’s resources that you use.

1.How many reasons do we need to throw less away?

A. Three      B. five       C. two

2. When you reuse something, it means       .

A. it is made into another shape and used again

B. it is used again          

C. it isn’t used any more

3.All the ways of cutting down on trash in the passage are to  .

A. recycle and reuse things   

B. recycles and reduce the amount of trash you make

C. reuse things recycle and reduce the amount of trash you make

4.If a broken plastic box is changed into a plastic ruler , the way is to    .

A. recycle      B. reuse      C. reduce

5. The word “reduce” in the passage means      .

A. 还原          B. 减少           C. 增加

 

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Helping others is easier than you think. You don’t need to wait to become a rich man like Bill Gates to help poor. You can become a volunteer, you can donate(捐献) your time, you can donate your old clothes and so on. And in doing so, you can become a better and happier person.
Choose some people to support. for example, homeless people, poor children and so on. All of these are suitable(合适的).
Decide what you are able to give. Yes! Sometimes it isn’t only money—you can donate your time as a volunteer, you can donate your knowledge teaching poor children, you can donate your old clothes, you can donate food or you can share a meal with a hungry child.
Tell people about it. Tell your friends or your children. Put it in your blog or on your website. In this way, the good work you do will be multiplied(增加)!
根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。
1. People usually think helping others is ________.
A. difficult                B. easy                 C. interesting             D. exciting
2. How can you help others of you are poor according the passage?
A. Donate your money.      B. Talk to them.           C. Donate your time.      D. Play with them.
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “homeless”?
A.家境贫寒的             B.无家可归的            C.无依无靠的           D.没有父母的
4. How many ways does the passage tell us to do if we want to help others?
A. One.                   B. Two.                 C. Three.               D. Four.
5. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Help those who need help                         B. It is not easy to help others
C. How to be a happy person                         D. Donate your time
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Dear Donna,
Help! I’m a 15—year—old high school student in New York, In eight months, I’m going to take an entrance exam. To prepare, I’m studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I’m really stressed(焦虑不安的) these days. I can’t sleep. What can I do?
Yours,
Mary
Dear Mary,
Many students around the world have the same problems as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the street. Good luck!
1.Make a study plan for yourself, but don’t study too much in one day. You remember more by studying one hour each day for six days, than six hours in one day. Also, don’t study late at night.
2.Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Doing exercise is a great way to reduce stress.
3.Don’t eat for drink a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat food high in vitamin(维生素) B (for example, eggs, milk, green vegetable and rice). These give you energy and help you think more clearly.
4.A student partner can help you practice for the test. When you’re worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too.
Yours,
Donna
根据表格内容,选择正确的答案。
【小题1】What is Mary’s problem?
A.She is so worried and can’t sleepB.She can’t pass the exam
C.She can’t communicate with othersD.She can’t study English well
【小题2】Donna thinks Mary’s problem is _________
A.greatB.commonC.wonderfulD.serious
【小题3】The underlined word “reduce” in the passage probably means __________
A.减少B.排除C.加强D.增加
【小题4】Donna thinks that ________ can help Mary think more clearly.
A.eating a lot of sugarB.studying six hours every day
C.drinking a lot of coffeeD.eating foods high in vitamin B
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna’s letter?
A.The best time to study is from 10p.m to 1 a. m
B.Walking outside can make you remember more
C.It’s good to tell a study partner about your feeling.
D.It’s necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour
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