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Escaping a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts．
From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible，learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury．
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground．An average（平均高度的）person，hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground．It is about the height of an average man．Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed．Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗）into the room．
On a second or third floor，the best windows for escaping are those that open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely．Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury．Bushes（灌木丛）and grass can help to break a fall．
【小题1】It is important to _______．
| A．put out the fire in the burning house | B．know the ways to escape the fire |
| C．jump off a burning house | D．keep the door closed |
| A．if there are some bushes on the ground | B．if you are strong enough |
| C．if you live on a lower floor | D．If you have a long rope |
| A．You can escape through stairways． |
| B．You can choose fire escapes． |
| C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof． |
| D．Use a lift to come down at once． |
| A．you can get fresh air | B．you can call for help |
| C．you can easily jump off | D．you can be seen first |
| A．Escaping from the Windows | B．Save Yourself in the Burning House |
| C．Knowledge on Fire | D．Waiting for Help |
假设你叫李华，下星期六是中秋节。你准备邀请美国同学Cathy到你家过中秋节。你家住在南京路63号，乘1路或822路公共汽车在SMS超市站下车。你家就在超市对面。你家的楼房是红色的，很容易找到。请根据以上信息，给Cathy打个电话，邀请她来过中秋节，她答应来，告诉她如何到达。
根据汉语提示补出对话中所缺单词。
Li Hua---L Cathy---C
L: Hello, may I s_____(1) to Cathy?
C: Speaking!
L: Hi, Cathy! This is Li Hua speaking.
C: Hi, Li Hua. What’s up?
L: N_____(2) S______(3) is our Mid-autumn festival. Would you like to c_____(4) over to my house to celebrate it?
C: Yes. I’d love to. But how can I g_____(5) there?
L: I l_____(6) at 63 Nanjing Road. You c_____(7) take bus No. 1 or No 882, and get off at the s_____(8) of SMS supermarket. My home is in a red b_____(9) and the building is just on the other s_____(10) of the road. You can’t miss it.
C: All right. See you then.
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根据括号中的汉语提示或用括号内英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
1.Do you know the name of the first ___________（总统）of the USA ?
2.What’s your _________ (理想的) school like?
3.Without your ____________ (支持),I can’t finish the work on time .
4._________ (幸运), he wasn’t hurt badly.
5.The building is about 30 meters in ____________.(高度)
6.Millie is clever, she can always answer the questions__________ (correct).
7.What a __________ (music) girl Lucy is! She can sing many beautiful songs.
8.The ___________(long)of winter holiday is nearly one month.
9.The students enjoyed the ______(beautiful) of the West Lake.
10.They really enjoyed (them) at the party.
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What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害).
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
【小题1】 It is important to _____________________.
| A．know the ways to escape a fire | B．put out a fire in a burning house |
| C．jump out of a burning house | D．keep the door closed |
| A．if you are strong enough |
| B．if there are some bushes on the ground |
| C．if you live on a lower floor |
| D．if you have a long rope |
| A．You can escape through stairways. |
| B．Use a lift to come down at once. |
| C．Escape through the windows which open onto a roof. |
| D．You can choose fire escapes. |
| A．you can get fresh air | B．you can call for help |
| C．you can easily jump off | D．you can be seen first |
| A．Escaping through the Windows | B．Save Yourself from A Burning House |
| C．Knowledge on Fire | D．Waiting for Help |
The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake.
In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide(隐藏) under the machines and survive , but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.?
These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education 《Making a Split Second Decision》 shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake.
By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts(专家)find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.
In this short time, one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. “Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run,” said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.
Their advice was proved in the film, “Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”
【小题1】The word “survive” appears in the passage several times. It probably means in Chinese.
| A．遇难 | B．幸存 | C．恐惧 | D．摇晃 ? |
| A．the factory building was shaking terribly |
| B．they were making a film |
| C．they didn’t have enough time to run outside |
| D．they were too nervous |
| A．cry for help |
| B．not move and lie on the floor at once |
| C．run down the steps as fast as you can |
| D．find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds |
| A．In a magazine. | B．In an advertisement. |
| C．In a history book. | D．In a poster |