摘要: Grammar : 一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的.英语中有两种语态:主动语 态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者.例如: Many people speak Chinese. 谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.即行为动作的对象.例如: Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者. 1)一般过去时的被动语态构成: was/were+p.p.eg: Liu Xiang was helped by a special programme. Liu Xiang’s races were recorded. 2)一般将来的被动语态构成: shall/will be+p.p.eg: Liu Xiang will be encouraged to go for more medals for China. Will he be encouraged to spend more time away from sport?

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