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仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough ‚ smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous firs.
ƒ众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.
1. 将句划线部分译成汉语：
2. 在‚句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：
3. 将ƒ句划线部分的汉语译成英语：
4. 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：
5. 该篇短文的主题是：
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Many people think that Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in the history of the USA. He passed laws against slavery(奴隶制) and kept the United States united.Lincoln was born in a poor family in 1809. His father was a carpenter(木匠) and farmer. Lincoln often played the piano when he was a child. And he was so interested in reading that he always borrowed books from his neighbours.
In 1830, Lincoln moved to Illinois, one of the states of America. From 1834 to 1840 he was a member of the Illinois government. He had many jobs in Illinois. At the same time, he studied to become a lawyer. And he became one in 1836 and was very successful.
From 1846 to 1849, he was a member of the US government. He spoke against slavery. From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous speeches.
In 1861, Lincoln became the 16th president of the United States. In 1862, he announced the end of slavery.
In 1865 Lincoln was shot by Wilkes Booth. Booth hated Lincoln because Lincoln had passed laws freeing the slaves.
People remember Lincoln for a great many things. He helped end slavery in the United States. He won the Civil War and kept the United States united. He also gave many speeches and wrote many famous letters. He is also famous because he came from a poor family, but through hard work, became President of the United States.
| Abraham Lincoln | |
| Childhood | Born in a 【小题1】______ family Interested in playing the 【小题2】_______ and reading. |
| Entry into politics | From 1834 to 1840, he was a member of the Illinois 【小题3】 _______. Became a successful 【小题4】______ in 1836. From 1846 to 1849, he worked for the United States government. He spoke【小题5】______slavery. From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous 【小题6】_______. Became President of the US in 【小题7】_______. 【小题8】_______ slavery the next year. |
| Being assassinated(暗杀) and the reason | He was 【小题9】 _______ by Wilkes Booth in 1865. Booth hated Loncoln because he had passed laws setting slaves 【小题10】_______. |
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t
c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
【小题1】 _____________【小题2】_____________【小题3】 _____________ 【小题4】 _____________【小题5】 ______________
【小题6】 _____________ 【小题7】 _____________ 【小题8】 _____________ 【小题9】_____________ 【小题10】 _____________ 查看习题详情和答案>>
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整，所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。(本大题共5分，每小题0.5分)
SANYA, March 9 (Xinhua) -- Malaysia Airline flight MH370 is thought missing. Contact with the flight was l___1.at 1:20 a.m. Beijing time on Saturday. The flight was carrying 227 passengers(乘客), i___2.154 Chinese. A Boeing 777-200 aircraft of Malaysia Airlines left Kuala Lumpur International Airport at 12:41 a.m. Beijing time on Saturday and was expected to l___3. in Beijing at 6:30 a.m., after a 3,700-km trip.
An emergency response team（紧急应变工作队）s__4. out early on Sunday morning from South China's Sanya Port in Hainan Province. The rescue（救援）ship "South China Sea Rescue 101" will j___5.Rescue 115. They will meet at the sea area where Malaysia Airline flight MH370 may have c__6. At the same time, another ship, "Tai Shun Hai," of China Ocean Shipping (Group) Company arrived at the possible crash area at 9 a.m. on Sunday and started s__7.. Sanya Port is about 700 sea m__8. from the possible crash area. It will t___9. about two days for the rescue ship to reach the water. The work will be even t__10. as there is no exact（精确的）location of the possible crash area.
So far, there have been no news. No news is good news.
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It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. ①Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can relax themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough(咳嗽)②______ ______smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Beside, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
It’s known that smoking does harm to our health. We should get rid of(摆脱) the bad habit of smoking.
【小题1】在②句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：________ ________
【小题2】将①句译成中文:
_______________________________________________________________
【小题3】回答问题：What’s the most serious illness caused by smoking?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子: We all know that smoking is bad for our health.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________