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A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 31 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 32 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 33 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 34 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 35 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 36 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 37 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 38 in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 39 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 40 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 41 a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 42 . They make a noise rather like a dog 43 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy-- 44 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 45 people to protect wild animals.
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A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 31 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 32 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 33 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 34 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 35 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 36 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 37 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 38 in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 39 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 40 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 41 a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 42 . They make a noise rather like a dog 43 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy-- 44 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 45 people to protect wild animals.
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鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题1】指出文中的通假字并解释。(2分)
通 解释
【小题2】下列画线词的意义完全相同的一项是( )(2分)
A.屋舍俨然 舍鱼而取熊掌者也
B.故患有所不辟也 且人患志之不立
C.非独贤者有是心也 是进亦忧,退亦忧
D同舍生皆被绮绣 是故所欲有甚于生者
【小题3】根据文段内容填空。(4分)
⑴选段中,作者将 比作鱼,将 比作熊掌,提出了他的主张:当二者不能两全时,应
⑵孟子说:“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓“大丈夫”与文段中的“ ”这个词含义相同。
【小题4】翻译下面的文言语句。(4分)
(1) 由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。
(2)非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题5】孟子认为“非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。”请举出你所了解的一位“贤者”,并写出他的一句表明其气节的名句。(2分) 查看习题详情和答案>>
| 完形填空。 | |||
| A duck(鸭子) and a hen (母鸡) meet on the road. The duck asks the hen, " 1 do you work?" The hen answers , " 2 a farm. " The duck says , Then you are a 3 . " " No, I'm a worker. I make eggs. What 4 you? What do you do?" the hen asks. The duck answers , "Oh, I'm a 5 . " The hen asks, 6 do you teach?" " At a swimming school. " The hen asks again," 7 do you teach?" "I teach swimming. " " Oh , good. I want to 8 the sport. Can you teach me?" "Sorry, I think you can't. "" 9 ?" "Because you are a hen, you will die(死)in the 10 . " | |||
| ( )1. A. Where ( )2. A. In ( )3. A. worker ( )4. A. for ( )5. A. teacher ( )6. A. When ( )7. A. What ( )8. A. have ( )9. A. How ( )10. A. bed |
B. What B. On B. teacher B. with B. student B. Who B. Why B. learn B. What B. floor |
C. Which C. At C. farmer C. of C. worker C. How C. When C. teach C. Why C. boat |
D. How D. To D. student D. about D. farmer D. Where D. Which D. swim D. Who D. water |
The lion(狮子) says that he is on his death bed. So he asks all the animals to come and listen to his last wishes.
The cat comes to the lion’s cave(洞穴). He stands there and goes in. Then a sheep goes in. Before she comes out, a rabbit(兔子) goes in to hear the last wishes of the king of animals.
But soon the lion looks well again, and goes out of his cave. He sees a fox(狐狸) waiting outside. "Why don’t you come in?" asks the lion to the fox. "I beg your pardon," says the fox, "I see many animals go into your cave, but nobody(没有人) comes out. Before they come out again, I will wait outside."
76. _________ animals goes into the lion’s cave.
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
77. What’s the meaning of “on his death bed” in Chinese?
A. 高枕无忧 B. 快死了 C. 卧床休息 D. 伤心欲绝
78. Why doesn’t the fox go into the cave?
A. He knows the lion’s last wishes. B. He is tired.
C. He knows the lion may eat the animal. D. He is waiting for his turn.
79. Why does the lion ask the animals to listen to his last wishes?
A. He wants to say something. B. He is boring.
C. He wants to eat them. D. He likes the animals very much.
80. From the passage we know the fox is __________.
A. friendly. B. polite. C. popular. D. clever.
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