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王丹,字仲回,京兆下部人也。哀、平时,仕州郡。王莽时,连征不至。家累千金,隐居养志,好施周急。每岁农时,辄载酒肴于田间,候勤者而劳之。其堕懒者,耻不致丹,皆兼功自厉。邑聚相率,以致殷富。其轻黠游荡废业为患者,辄晓其父兄,使黜责之。没者则赙(拿钱财帮助别人办理丧事)给,亲自将护。其有遭丧忧者,辄待丹为办,乡邻以为常。行之十余年,其化大洽,风俗以笃。
丹资性方洁,疾恶强豪。时,河南太守同郡陈遵,关西之大侠也。其友人丧亲,遵为护丧事,赙助甚丰。丹乃怀缣一匹。陈之于主人前,日:“如丹此缣,出自机杼。”遵闻而有惭色。自以知名,欲结交于丹,丹拒而不许。
会前将军邓禹西征关中。军粮乏,丹率宗族上表二千斛。禹表丹领左冯翊,称疾不视事,免归。后征为太子少傅。
时大司徒侯霸欲与交友,及丹被征,遣子昱候于道。昱迎拜车下,丹下答之。昱曰:“家公欲与君结交,何为见拜?”丹曰:“君房①有是言,丹未之许也。”
丹子有同门生丧亲,家在中山,白丹欲往奔慰。结侣将行,丹怒而挞之,令寄缣以祠焉。或问其故,丹曰:“交道之难,未易言也。世称管、鲍,次则王、贡。张、陈凶其终,萧、朱隙其末②,故知全之者鲜矣。”时人服其言。
客初有荐士于丹者,因选举之,而后所举者陷罪,丹坐以免。客惭惧自绝,而丹终无所言。寻复征为太子太傅,乃呼客谓曰:“子之自绝,何量丹之薄也?”不为设食以罚之,相待如旧。其后逊位,卒于家。 (《后汉书·卷二十七》)
【注】①君房:候霸的字。②次则王、贡。张、陈凶其终,萧、朱隙其末:王吉、贡禹均为后汉昭宣时人,二人志同道合;张耳、陈余,两人初为刎颈之交.后兵戎相见;萧育、朱博,最初萧育举荐朱博,后有隙,不能相终。
【小题1】下列句子中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是 ( )
| A.其堕懒者,耻不致丹,皆兼功自厉自厉:自我发奋 |
| B.禹表丹领左冯翊,称疾不视事 视事:办公 |
| C.家公欲与君结交,何为见拜见拜:看到就拜见 |
| D.而后所举都陷罪,丹坐以免坐:受牵连获罪 |
| A.辄载酒肴于田间辇来于秦 |
| B.遵闻而有惭色彼节者有间,而刀刃者无厚 |
| C.其化大洽项王谓其骑曰 |
| D.丹未之许也始臣之解牛之时 |
①王莽时,连征不至 ②没者则赙给,亲自将护
③自以知名,欲结交于丹,丹拒而不许 ④禹表丹领左冯翊,称疾不视事,免归
⑤而后所举者陷罪,丹坐以免 ⑥不为设食以罚之,相待如旧
| A.①②⑤ | B.①③④ | C.②③⑥ | D.②⑤⑥ |
(1)其轻黠游荡废业为患者,辄晓其父兄,使黜责之。(4分)
(2)寻复征为太子太傅,乃呼客谓曰:“子之自绝,何量丹之薄也?” (5分)
(3)丹怒而挞之,令寄缣以祠焉。 (3分) 查看习题详情和答案>>
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分)
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 1 Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 2 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 3 But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.
It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 4 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely.
| A. They will help shape the future. B. They may seem to happen quickly. C. You will probably want to be independent. D. You may appreciate what you have in your own life. E. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. F. Your family has been with you since you came into this world. |
完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
Once a man wanted to go 1 one side of a river to 2 in a boat. He 3 take 4 him a sheep, a wolf and a basket of vegetables. But he could take only one of them 5 , because the boat was very 6 . “If I 7 the wolf and the sheep together, the wolf may eat the sheep,” he said to 8 .“If I leave the sheep and the vegetables together, the sheep may eat the vegetables.” He thought and thought. At last, he had an idea. And he 9 able to get to the other side of the river with the sheep, the wolf, and the vegetables. Do you know 10 ?
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综合知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据所掌握的文化或背景知识,选择正确答案。
【小题1】你上午到办公室找罗老师,老师说:Sit down, please!(请坐),你应回答:_______
| A.Hello, Miss Luo | B.Thank you, Miss Luo. | C.How are you? | D.Good morning! |
| A.UK | B.NBA | C.SARS | D.UFO |
| A.S | B.M | C.L | D.X L |
A. blue, black, green red and yellow B white, yellow, green, blue, black.
C. green, red, pink, black, blue. D. brown, green, black, red, white.
【小题5】 The girl’s name is Alice Green. Her ______is Alice. Her ______name is Green.
| A.first, family | B.family, first | C.last, first | D.last, family |