摘要: A.make a living意思是“谋生 .这里表示学一门技术来谋生.

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     I have been a friend of Bill Gates for a long time. I knew him when he was a student at Harvard
University. We were surprised when he left University to set up his own company "Microsoft" and make
his own software.
But he was the clever one! He is very good at writing computer languages and almost
all computers now use Microsoft software. The program "Word" is used from Britain to China!
     Of course he has made a lot of money and that makes people very jealous. They want to stop his success.
Even the government is against him and has tried to break his company into two parts. The government says
that it is unfair to other people who want to sell similar software. And what's more, because he fits his new
software free in every new computer, the government says he is stopping other companies from selling their
programs. This is not fair. Everyone should be able to do what they can to make their company bigger and
stronger. Bill Gates has only done what he can to stop other competitors.
     He is very rich, but he is generous. He has given millions of dollars to help the education and health of
many children around the world. You could not meet a better man than Bill Gates.
1. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
    _____________________________________________________________________________
2. 根据短文内容回答问题。
   What are the two reasons for which the government has tried to break Bill Gates' company up?
   (1)_____________________________________________________________________________                                    
   (2)_____________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                   
3. 从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。
   Each person in the company should try his best to make their business more successful. 
   _____________________________________________________________________________
4. 文中划线单词generous的汉语意思是: 
   _____________________________________________________________________________             
5. 根据短文内容,用四个形容词描述一下Bill Gates。
   (1) _________________     (2) _________________       
   (3) _________________     (4) _________________       
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     New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in.  There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums and theaters to see plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.But there are more serious problems in big
cities, too. The cost of living is high and there are too many people in some parts of big cities. Every year
many people move to the cities   because there are more chances to find work,  to study at good schools and to receive good medical care.   But sometimes these people can’t find work or a good place to live in.   Also too many people in such a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.    Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others don’t. When people move to big cities, they should think about the
problems of living there.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
1.How do people feel about living in the big cities?
____________________________________________________________________________
2.What are serious problems in big cities?
____________________________________________________________________________
3.All the people in the city can find work or a good place to live in, can’t they?
____________________________________________________________________________
4.文中画线句子的汉语意思是:
___________________________________________________
5.What should they think about when they move to big cities?
____________________________________________________________________________
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In the summer of 1978 an English man named Steven was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange. Some of his wheat was lying on the ground. The flattened wheat formed(形成)a circle about six meters across . Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat.
  Three years later a farmer who lived nearby discovered almost the same circles in one of his fields. These circles were larger—nearly 15 meters across . That same year , another English farmer discovered three circles of flattened wheat on his land—one large circle between two small circles. During the following years, farmers in England found circles in their fields more and more often.
  The circles are called “crop circles” because they usually appear in fields of wheat or corn. The wheat in the circles lies on the ground but is never broken; it keeps on growing, and the farmers can later harvest it. Farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning, so the circles probably form at night. They appear only in the months from May to September. What causes the crop circles?
  At first, people thought that some kids were making them as a joke, or that farmers were making them to attract tourists.(In fact, in 1991, two men said they made the circles themselves, but many scientists don’t believe them.) People tried to copy them: They tried to make circles exactly like the ones the farmers had found. They couldn’t do it. They couldn’t enter a field of wheat without leaving tracks, and they couldn’t flatten the wheat without breaking it.
  Several times people reported seeing stranger objects near the fields where crop circles later appeared. Many people believe that these crop circles are the messages sent by living things from outer space(外层空间)or the marks left by their spaceships.
  Scientists who have studied the crop circles try to find out what causes them. In the summer of 1990 some scientists spent three weeks in the part of England where many circles have appeared. They had all the latest high-tech equipment(最新高科技设备). The equipment—worth 1.8 million dollars—got nothing. But one night, as the scientists were watching a field, crop circles formed in the field behind them, which were quite different from the others. The scientists had neither seen nor heard anything.
  When Steven discovered the crop circles on his land in 1978, he said, “It was just like something that had landed in the field from the air and gone back up again. I don’t know what to make of these things.”
  Crop circles have appeared in England, Japan, the United States and Russia. Experts from all over the world have studied them, and they say what Steven said: They don’t know what to make of these things.
【小题1】Which picture is probably the one formed in the field behind the scientists?

【小题2】“Flattened wheat” means ___________.
    
A.broken wheatB.lying wheat
  
C.harvested wheatD.growing wheat
【小题3】The passage is mainly about something ___________ .
A.that is done by living things from outer space
B.that cannot be solved but found all around the world
C.that cannot be made clear or understood
D.that is discovered and copied by the farmers
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