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五 泄①(袁宏道)
越人盛称五泄,然皆闻而知之,陶周望虽极言五泄之好,其实不曾亲见,与我等也。发郡城凡二日至诸暨县,县去五泄尚七十余里,次日始行,一路多顽山,无卷石可入目者。余私念:看山数百里外,敝舟羸马,艰辛万状,今诸山态貌若此,何以偿此路债?周望亦谓乃弟:“余辈夸张五泄太过,若尔,当奈中郎笑话何?”独静虚以为不然。顷之,至青口,两山夹天如线,山石玲珑峭削,若叠若镂,数里一壁,潭水滑滑②流壁下。一壁上有古木一株,上人云是沉香树,一年一花,猿猱所不到。其他非奇壁则皆秾花异草幔山而生红白青绿灿烂如锦。映山红有高七八尺者,与他山绝异,因相顾大叫曰:“奇哉!得此足偿路债,不怕袁郎轻薄也。”王静虚曰:“未也,尔辈遇小小丘壑,便尔张皇如是,明日见五泄,当不狂死耶?”静虚曾习定③五泄三年,以是知之极详。余与公望闻之,喜甚,皆跳吼沙石上。缓步十余里,始至五泄僧房。静虚曰:“牛羊下矣,五泄留供来日朝餐。”
五泄水石俱奇绝,别后三日,梦中犹作飞涛声,但恨无青莲之诗、子瞻之文,描写其高古喷薄之势为缺典耳。石壁青削似绿芙蕖,高百余仞,周回若城,石色如水浣净,插地而生,不容寸土。飞瀑从岩颠挂下,雷奔海立,声闻数里,大若十围之玉,宇宙间一大奇观也。因忆会稽赋有所谓“五泄争奇于雁荡”者,果尔,雁荡之奇,当复如何哉。暮归,各得一诗。所目既奇,诗亦变幻恍惚,牛鬼蛇神,不知是何等语。时夜已午,魈呼虎号之声如在床几间。彼此谛观,须眉毛发,种种皆竖,俱若鬼矣。
一二三四等泄,俱在山腰,五级而下,飞涛走雪,与第五泄率相类。山路甚险巇,余等从山下观之,时,新雨后,苔柔石滑,不堪置足,一手拽树枝,一手执杖,踏人肩作磴,半日始得那一步,艰苦万状。山僧云:自此往富阳便是平地,不复下岭。
(选自《中国历代文学作品选》有删改)
【注】①五泄:五泄是由五条瀑布汇注而成的,在浙江省诸暨县西六十里的五泄山上,是浙江著名风景区之一。②滑(gǔ)滑:泉涌的样子。③习定:养静。
【小题1】对下列语句中加线词的解释,不正确的一项是
| A.县去五泄尚七十余里去:距离。 |
| B.敝舟羸马羸:瘦弱。 |
| C.五泄留供来日朝餐餐:吃饭 |
| D.所目既奇,诗亦变幻恍惚目:眼睛 |
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