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There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.
The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。
【小题1】Why didn’t the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?
| A．Because the vegetables wanted more light. |
| B．Because the tree drank almost all the water. |
| C．Because the vegetables weren’t the pride of the gardener. |
| D．Because the vegetables didn’t look as wonderful as the tree. |
| A．The vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up |
| B．The gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree |
| C．The gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at first |
| D．The tree didn’t know how important the sun was to the vegetables |
| A．长久地 | B．小心地 |
| C．有效地 | D．和谐地 |
| A．The tree and the vegetables. | B．The tree and the patch. |
| C．The gardener and his patch. | D．Sunlight and water. |
| A．We should take good care of trees and vegetables. |
| B．One can live alone without any help. |
| C．We should get on well with others around us. |
| D．Both trees and vegetables harmed each other. |
live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one
living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in
order to live, and together they form a food chain (链条). Some food chains are simple, while others
are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links
disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are "factories". They
make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air. Plants feed all other living things. Animals
can only use the sun's energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly
on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat rice, vegetables, and fruits
and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild
animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas polluted, when these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted,
the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
B. Each animal can live alone.
C. If living things want to live, they must kill each other.
D. Every living thing on the earth can't live without others.
B. Plants.
C. Animals and plants.
D. All living things.
B. Animals.
C. Plants and animals.
D. Men and wild animals.
B. Plants.
C. Food Chains.
D. Living Things.
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