摘要： SVOC结构(主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语) 在这种结构中.宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的. (1) 在某些及物动词后.需要一个宾语再加上一个宾语的补语才能表达完整的意思.这样宾语和宾补称为复合宾语.名词.形容词.不定式.分词.副词都可以作宾补. (2) 常跟复合宾语的动词有:call, name, make, think, find, leave, keep等.如:His mother finds him a clever boy. Please keep the room clean. (3) 在see, watch, look at, listen to, heat, feel, let, make等这些词后的宾补.如果是不定式相当时.则省去“to .但变为被动语态时“to 还原. 如:I heard a man knock at the door three times. A man was heard to knock at the door three times’. (4) 复合宾语中.宾语与宾语的补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系.而双宾语没有这种关系. 如: We call him Xiao Wang. 二there be结构. 英语中“there + be +sb. /sth. + 地点 结构表示“某处有某人或某物 .There是引导词.本身没有意思.be是谓语动词.be后面是主语.be必须和主语的数保持一致. 如:There is a garden behind the house. There are two books on the desk. 如果主语部分是两个以上的并列主语时.be一般和邻近的主语的数保持一致.如:There is a cup and two books on the desk. There ate five students and a teacher in the classroom. “there + be + sb./ sth.+ 地点结构的否定形式是在be后面加not, not any, no. 如:There are not any cars on the road. 一般疑问句把be提前到句首. 如: Are there any cars on the road? 此结构中的be也可以用live.lie等不及物动词. There lives an old man. 讲解面对面 例1． ---There a concert this evening. --- Yeah. Exciting news. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 思维导航:此题考查there be句型的将来时. 解答:there be句型中不能出现have.所以C和D错误,又因为句中的a可判断为单数. 所以选B. 拓展延伸:there be句型除要注意“就近原则 外.还要注意与have的区别. 例2． Tom was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper. Tom was careless find the mistakes in his test paper. 思维导航:此题考查简单句与复合句的相互转换. 解答:原句是一个复合句.要该成简单句.除去掉关系词外.还得符合简单句的要求.即:SVC结构.此处的表语是由一个副词短语充当的.所以答案应该是too-to. 拓展延伸:简单句与复合句的相互转换.除要牢记基本结构外.同义 词组的记忆也有助于解题. 例3． 许多你们喜爱的明星来自于台湾. Many of your favorite stars Taiwan. 思维导航:此题考查SVC及SV结构的综合运用. 解答:从句意可知.答案有两个:come from 或be from..用前者.属于SV结构,用后者.属于SVC结构.所以答案也有两个:come from或are from. 拓展延伸:在具体使用中.只要能表达清楚意思.语法也正确.就不要去费神考虑该用哪种结构了. 大展身手

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