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下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when you have a real need. That won't be easy, but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn more oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times have you walked out of a room, leaving the lights when no one’s there?
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You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. You have to “mark between the lines”. By marking you can make the most efficient kind of reading.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property (财产) right you have by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. While full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing marks on it.
Why is marking up a book indispensable to reading? First, it keeps you awake. Second, active reading is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words. Finally, marking helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.
Reading a book should be like making a conversation, a conversation between you and the author. Although he knows more about the subject than you do, don’t let anybody tell you that a reader is only on the receiving end. Understanding is a two-way operation. Reading doesn’t mean being a passive empty receiver, the reader has to question himself and question the author. And marking a book can show his own judgment on author’s opinion: agreement or difference.
The author thinks “marking between the lines” is ______.
A. the most important of all
B. more important than “reading between the lines”
C. as important as “reading between the lines”
D. not so important as “reading between the lines”
“To own a book” in the most important sense means “______”.
A. to absorb its content and make it a part of yourself
B. to have property right by paying for it
C. to write many words of sentences on it
D. to make a conversation with the author
The underlined word “indispensable” most probably means “______”.
A. troublesome B. difficult C. useless D. necessary
By saying “Understanding is a two-way operation” the author means_______.
A. a reader will receive everything the book presents
B. the author should understand readers
C. a reader should have his own judgment of the author’s opinion
D. the author should help readers understand better
What can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Own a Book B. Mark Between the Lines
C. How to Understand Author D. Read Between the Lines
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第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. I want to persuade you to “write between the lines.” Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.
There are two ways you can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But this act of purchase is only the prelude(前奏) to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.
Why is marking up a book necessary while reading it? First, it keeps you wide awake. In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed
If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time, it must be active. You can’t let your eyes glide(滑动) across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read.The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But a great book, rich in ideas and beauty, a book that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most active reading which you are able to do. If, when you have finished reading a book, the pages are your notes, you know that you read actively.
76.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? If you “write between the lines” while reading, you probably read actively and efficiently.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
77.What is owing a book in its true sense according to the author? (Please answer within 10 words.)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
78.List at least two reasons of marking up a book necessary while reading it. (Please answer within 30 words.)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
79.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
80.Fill in the blanks in the last sentence with proper words. (Please answer within 10 words)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
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Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials (商业广告) thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.” “Drink Good Wet Root Beer.” “Fill up with Pacific Gas. “Only when you have fallen asleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, can you get separated from the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!”
As for the ride itself, the beginning of it is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things are keeping changing out of the windows — various houses, crop fields, attractive bridges, … and sometimes even a small accident. Your bus driver may have a unique style of driving and it’s fun trying experience it the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless (鲁莽的) or daring, the ride can be as thrilling (惊心动魄的) as an adventurous story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know the riding will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement with that. The seat, of course, has become harder for the hours having passed. By now you may sit with your legs crossed, or with your hands in your lap, or with your hands on the arms, or even with your hands crossed behind your head. That is to say that the end comes just at no more ways to sit.
【小题1】According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?
| A.Buses on the road. | B.Films on television. |
| C.Advertisements on the billboards. | D.Gas stations. |
| A.To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips. |
| B.To persuade you to take some long bus riding. |
| C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ. |
| D.To describe the billboards along the road. |
| A.those reckless bus drivers |
| B.driving with no one around |
| C.a television set on the bus |
| D.no billboards along the road |
| A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun |
| B.they both have a beginning, a middle and an end, with commercials in between |
| C.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses |
| D.both traveling by bus itself and watching TV programs on bus are not exciting. |
| A.exciting | B.comfortable | C.tiring | D.boring |
Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials (商业广告) thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.” “Drink Good Wet Root Beer.” “Fill up with Pacific Gas. “Only when you have fallen asleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, can you get separated from the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!”
As for the ride itself, the beginning of it is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things are keeping changing out of the windows — various houses, crop fields, attractive bridges, … and sometimes even a small accident. Your bus driver may have a unique style of driving and it’s fun trying experience it the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless (鲁莽的) or daring, the ride can be as thrilling (惊心动魄的) as an adventurous story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know the riding will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement with that. The seat, of course, has become harder for the hours having passed. By now you may sit with your legs crossed, or with your hands in your lap, or with your hands on the arms, or even with your hands crossed behind your head. That is to say that the end comes just at no more ways to sit.
1.According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?
A.Buses on the road. B.Films on television.
C.Advertisements on the billboards. D.Gas stations.
2.What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips.
B.To persuade you to take some long bus riding.
C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.
D.To describe the billboards along the road.
3.The writer of this passage would probably prefer ______.
A.those reckless bus drivers
B.driving with no one around
C.a television set on the bus
D.no billboards along the road
4.The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because ______.
A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun
B.they both have a beginning, a middle and an end, with commercials in between
C.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses
D.both traveling by bus itself and watching TV programs on bus are not exciting.
5.The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are .
A.exciting B.comfortable C.tiring D.boring
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