摘要:20.A.life B.career C.hope D.benefit (D) Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are 1 than housewives, Evidence shows that 2 are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that 3 the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondinglyby 2%. All this 4 one point: Work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, 5 loneliness and solitude. Researches show that people feel unhappy, 6 and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are 7 . Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.Work serves as 8 between man and reality. By work, people 9 each other. By collective activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work 10 the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to11 . 12 , work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of 13 . Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When 14 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 15 a patient or a teacher sees his students 16 , they are happy 17 words . From the above we can come to the conclusion 18 the more you work, 19 you will be. Let us work hard, 20 well and live a happy and healthy life.

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In October 1961 at Crowley Field in Cincinnati Ohio an old deaf gentleman named William E. Hoy stood up to throw the first ball of the World Series. Most people at Crowley Field on that day probably did not remember Hoy because he had retired(退休) from professional baseball 58 years earlier in 1903. However he had been an outstanding player and the deaf people still talk about him and his years in baseball.

William E. Hoy was born in Houckstown Ohio on May 23, 1862. He became deaf when he was two years old. He attended the Columbus Ohio School for the deaf. After graduation he started playing baseball while working as a shoemaker.

Hoy began playing professional baseball in 1886 for Oshkosh(Wisconsin) of the Northwestern League. In 1888 he started as an outfielder(外场手) with the old Washington Senators. His small figure and speed made him an outstanding base runner. He was very good at stealing bases during his career. In the 1888 major league season he stole 82 bases. He was also the Senators’ leading hitter in 1888. Hoy was clever and he threw right-handed and batted left-handed. On June 19,1889 he threw out three batters(击球手) at the plate from his outfield position.

The arm signals used by judges today to show balls and strikes began because of Hoy. The judge lifted his right arm to show that the pitch was a strike and his left arm to signal that it was a ball.

For many years people talked about Hoy’s last ball game in 1903. He was playing for Los Angeles of the Pacific Coast Winter League. It was a memorable game because Hoy hit a wonderful ball which won the game. It was a very foggy day and therefore very hard to see the ball. In the ninth inning(棒球的一局) with two men out, Hoy managed to catch a fly ball to make the third out in spite of the fog. Los Angeles defeated their opposition and won the game.

  After he retired Hoy stayed busy. He ran a dairy farm near Cincinnati for 20 years. He also became a public speaker and traveled giving speeches. Until a few years before his death he took 4-10 mile walks several mornings a week. On December 15, 1961 William Hoy died at the age of 99.

1. In which order did the following things happen in Hoy’s life?

  a. Hoy worked as a shoemaker.

  b. Hoy began to run a diary farm.

  c. Hoy played a memorable game in the heavy fog.

  d. Hoy threw the first ball of the World Series.

  e. Hoy became deaf.

  A. d e a c b            B. e a c b d            C. d a e c b            D. e a b c d

2. We can infer from the last paragraph that Hoy _______ in his late years.

  A. became famous                       B. led a relaxed life

  C. traveled around the world        D. was in good physical condition

3. This passage is mainly about _______.

  A. a deaf player devoted to the game of baseball

  B. baseball game rules and important players

  C. the rise in the social position of the deaf people

  D. where the baseball judge hand signals came from

4. What can be inferred from this passage?

  A. Hoy was the greatest baseball player in his time.

  B. Speaking and listening are not necessary in baseball games.

  C. The judge had to study the hand signals very seriously.

    D. Hoy’s family encouraged him to become a baseball player.

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Learning to save money when you're young is an important lesson. All good lessons arid habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone needs. Many people—adults included—do not have a good sense of saving for the long run.     

I have been lucky to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass-cutting business since I was 10 years old. Of the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90.   

Making sure you save and don't spend too much is a good way to build up wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to grow. Young people should realize that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.   

At high school many parents pay for almost everything, so your expenses can be small. If you have a lob, you should have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some so that it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. When you spend money, you not only lose that money, but also lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.   

After high school, college is expensive and then "real" life begins, with expenses such as food and rent. If you can hold onto a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen, going to college and buying a house will be much easier.________________, the more time the money has to grow. If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to struggle. The earlier you begin saving, the easier it is to create a nest egg.  

Later in life it can be hard to start saving because general costs of living are more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your bills. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you need money to start with, which comes from saving.   

Many say money cannot make you happy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a secure life.     

Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also allow you to spend time doing the things that you want to do.

In addition to this, it will mean you can live the way you want to without worrying.

1.What’s the best title of the passage? 

                                                                                                        

2.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

 As long as you save early, you’ll do less work to live well at your old age.

                                                                                                        

3.Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 10 words)

                                                                                                        

4 According to the passage,.what do you think of saving ?(within 30 words)

                                                                                                        

5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

                                                                                                         

 

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III.阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节     阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Until late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of different generations.Now middle-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.

    That’s because we group people by age.We put our three-year-olds together in day-care centers, our 13-year-olds in schools and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes.Why?

  We live away from the old for many reasons.Young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears of aging and dying.It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes.Sometimes it’s so hard that we stay away from the people who need us the most.

  Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old.And we have discovered that they often save the young.

  A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people.At first her children were disappointed.But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbors and had her children deliver it and visit.Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects.“My children have never been less lonely,” the reporter said.

  The young, in turn, save the old.Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby, she was immediately surrounded.People who hadn’t gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair.Even those who had seemed asleep woke up to watch the child.Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.

  Grandparents are a special case.They give their grandchildren a feeling of security(安全) and continuity.As my husband put it, “My grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.” Grandchildren speak of attention they don’t get from worried parents.“My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down,” one friend said.A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer and more trusting.

41.Now in an American family, people can find that _____.

  A.children never live with their parents

  B.not all working people live with their parents

  C.aged people are supported by their grandchildren

  D.grandchildren are supported by their grandparents

42.What may be the reason why old people are left alone?

  A.The old don’t like to live in a big family

  B.The young can’t get enough money to support the old

  C.Different generations have different lifestyles

  D.The old are too weak to live with the young

43.The fact the reporter told us shows that _____.

  A.old people in America lead a hard life

  B.old people in America enjoy banana bread

  C.she had no time to take care of her children

  D.old people are easy to get along with

44.Seeing a baby, the old people got excited because _____.

  A.they had never seen a baby before

  B.the baby was clever and beautiful

  C.the baby brought them the image of life

  D.the baby’s mother would take care of them

45.Why are some children quieter,calmer and more trusting?

         A.Because they have relationships with their grandparents

         B.Because their worried parents ask them to act like that

         C.Because they have nothing to worry about

         D.Because their teachers ask them to act like that

 

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