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Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us from earlier school days have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.
“ On the contrary,” says L.Giambra, an expert in psychology(心理学), “ daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn’t get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day… .
You can’t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious(有意识的) mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that the unconscious states of minds have silent dialogues.”
Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinger says, “we know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures… Daydreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life.”
Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams which may be hard to understand. It’s easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possible way of handling them.
Daydreams cannot be predicted; they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.
So the next time you catch yourself daydreaming, don’t stop. Just pay attention to your dream. It may be more important than you think.
【小题1】In what way are daydreams different from sleep dreams?
| A.Daydreams help to develop an unconscious mind. |
| B.Daydreams are not so easy for us to control and direct. |
| C.Daydreams help us to handle more difficult situations |
| D.Daydreams are easier for us to understand. |
| A.our fears and longings in life are shown in our daydreams |
| B.we may study our experiences just through our daydreams |
| C.daydreaming is one of the important ways that we recognize our lives |
| D.we should be able to tell our futures by having daydreams |
| A.daydreaming is more helpful than sleep dreams |
| B.many artists and scientists are famous because they have daydreams |
| C.professor Eric Klinger has a better idea than L. Giambra |
| D.daydreaming with an unconscious mind will do good to health |
| A.Daydreaming was once regarded as a cause of mental illness. |
| B.Experts began to have a better understanding of daydreams in the late 1980s. |
| C.Scientists believe that we can know daydreams before having them. |
| D. Many well-known artists gained energy of creation from daydream |
--- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”
--- “No, but I wish I _____”
|
A.have |
B.will |
C.do |
D.had |
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Have you ever been to the beautiful country of Holland and its capital Amsterdam? Anyone who has traveled to Amsterdam would probably agree on one thing: Amsterdam's story is a tale of two cities -- one during the day and a completely different one at night.
During the day, the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel River.You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxi.But when the sun goes down, the partying begins.In the big clubs and in coffee shops, tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke.
Several areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule Amsterdam.And they're all within a short cab ride of each other.For example, Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals, open mark
ets, concerts and other events.Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there.And there's the Royal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall.
But at night party-seekers come to the square.Hip hop or funk music is heard there..So if you come, be ready to dance.The clubs don't shut down until 4 am.
And while you're there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the city.Don't worry about getting lost.Although Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directions.And you'll notice that half the people in the streets are on bicycles they rent.
Amsterdam also has a well-planned canal system.For about 10 dollars, you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise(巡游) the "Venice of the North".
The city has a historic past.One impressive place to visit is the Anne Frank House on Nine Streets.It was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War II.Visitors can view Anne's original diary and climb behind the bookcase to the room where she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years.
【小题1】What means of transport is not available to visitors in Amsterdam?
| A.A carriage. | B.A bicycle. | C.A canal bus. | D.A water taxi. |
| A.only Dutch | B.Dutch or English |
| C.only English | D.Spanish and English |
| A.The experience of a beautiful girl survivor. |
| B.The glorious past of Amsterdam. |
| C.The life of Jewish during World War Ⅱ. |
| D.The suffering of the Dutch in wars. |
| A.call up people’s memories of World War Ⅱ |
| B.tell readers what A Tale of Two Cities is about |
| C.instruct visitors what to do and see in Holland |
| D.offer readers some information about Amsterdam |
第三节: 阅读理解(共18小题;每小题1.5分,满分27分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms,though my teacher emphasized(强调)the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished(惊讶). Gently shaking his head,shrugging(耸)his shoulders, he said,“You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled(疑惑不解). I thought , perhaps this is not an appropriate(适当的)topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted(打断) again by his words: “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t request you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say‘you don’t say’?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain “ ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” I realized I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.
61.A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because______.
A. English idioms were not important B.I was not careful with English idioms
C. My teacher didn’t emphasize the importance of them D.I had no interest in them
62.At first, on hearing “You don’t say,” I thought the foreigner meant_______ .
A. he was not interested in the topic B.he was only interested in the Great Wall
C.I had talked too much D.I had to stop talking
63.The underlined word amusing in the first paragraph probably means_____ .
A.interesting B.important C.terrible D.unlucky
64.Which of the following is true according to the passage ?
A.The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.
B.The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.
C.The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.
D.The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.
65.After the Englishman explained the idiom, ___________ .
A.I thought the Englishman had made me a fool
B.the Englishman became a real fool
C.I felt very silly
D.I became more carefully in everything
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A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher stressed the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished. Gently shaking his head and shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not a proper topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was wonderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it”. Soon I was interrupted again by his words:“You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t request you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘you don’t say’?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really?’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.
Always remember: what the English teachers say is always right to us students.
1.A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because _______.
|
A.I didn’t have the slightest interest in them |
|
B.English idioms are not important |
|
C.My teacher didn’t emphasize the importance of them |
|
D.I was not careful with English idioms |
2.At first, on hearing “You don’t say,” I thought the foreigner meant _______ .
|
A.I had talked too much |
|
B.he was not interested in the topic |
|
C.he was only interested in the Great Wall |
|
D.he had something to tell me |
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
|
A.The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall. |
|
B.The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it. |
|
C.The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide. |
|
D.The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting. |
4.After the Englishman explained the idiom, _______.
|
A.I felt very silly |
|
B.the Englishman became a real fool |
|
C.I thought he had made me a fool |
|
D.I became more careful in everything |
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