摘要： strike vt. /n. (strike-struck-struck/ stricken) (1)打, 敲,击, 袭击,划火柴 A terrible typhoon struck Shenzhen last year. I struck a match and held it to his cigarette. (2)突然想起,某种想法突然出现,给人留下印象 An idea suddenly struck me. = An idea occurred to me. Her kindness struck everyone present deeply. 拓展:辨析:strike, beat, hit strike除了“打,击 的意思外.还有“攻击,袭击 之意,另外它可以指时钟的“报时 . beat着重指用棍.棒等连续地打或击.另外.它还可以指“心跳.水浪拍打岸边 . hit一般指一次性的“打.击 考点例题: 1) The criminal gang the man so severely that he almost died. 2) I left immediately after the clock twelve. 3) The girls put on their new dresses and got ready to the town. 4) What me was their enthusiasm for work. 5) while the iron is hot.
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| 词性转化：根据提示写出相应单词。 | ||
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词性转换。
1. protect vt. ____________ n.
2. important adj. _____________ n.
3. affect vt. ____________ n.
4. distant adj. _____________ n.
5. laughter n. ____________ v.
6. powerful adj. _____________ n
7. contain vt. _____________ n.
8. succeed vi. _____________ n. ___________ adj. ____________ adv.
9. employ vt. ____________ n. ___________ n. (雇员) ____________ n. (雇主)
10. loss n. ____________ v. ___________ adj. ___________ n. (失败者)
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2. important adj. _____________ n.
3. affect vt. ____________ n.
4. distant adj. _____________ n.
5. laughter n. ____________ v.
6. powerful adj. _____________ n
7. contain vt. _____________ n.
8. succeed vi. _____________ n. ___________ adj. ____________ adv.
9. employ vt. ____________ n. ___________ n. (雇员) ____________ n. (雇主)
10. loss n. ____________ v. ___________ adj. ___________ n. (失败者)
词性转换。
1. simplify vt. ________ adj ________ adv
2. operator n. ________ v. ________ n.
3. solve vt. ________ n.
4. explore v.________ n. ________ n.
5. reality n. ________ vt. ________ adj. ________ adv.
6. application n. ________ v. ________ adj.
7. finance n. ________ adj.
8. appearance n. ________ v.
9. logical adj. ________ adv. ________ n.
10. happiness n. ________ adj. ________ adv.
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2. operator n. ________ v. ________ n.
3. solve vt. ________ n.
4. explore v.________ n. ________ n.
5. reality n. ________ vt. ________ adj. ________ adv.
6. application n. ________ v. ________ adj.
7. finance n. ________ adj.
8. appearance n. ________ v.
9. logical adj. ________ adv. ________ n.
10. happiness n. ________ adj. ________ adv.
请参考表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，对中国的春节和西方的圣诞节进行概述和比较。
注意：
1. 词数120-150。2. 应根据提示结合自己对两个传统节日的了解作适当的发挥。
| 节日 | 春节 | 圣诞节 | |
| 相似点 | 最重要的传统节日, 庆祝活动持续多天 | ||
| 家人团聚，互相祝福，品尝美食 | |||
| 不同点 | 时间 | 农历1月1日 | 12 月25 |
| 起源 | 迎接冬天的结束春天的到来 | 耶稣的诞辰 | |
| 庆祝方式 | 烟花炮竹；舞龙舞狮、游龙；访亲探友；红包；饺子；春晚等等 | 圣诞树；交换礼品、贺卡；圣诞老人等等。 | |
参考词汇： 农历 lunar 耶稣 Jesus Christ 交换 exchange vt. n. 圣诞老人Santa Claus
中央电视台春节联欢晚会the Spring Festival Gala given by CCTV
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词性转换。
1. rare adj. ________ adv.
2. amaze vt. ________ adj.
3. value n. _______ adj. _______ (反义词) _______ adv.
4. survive vt. _______ n.
5. decorate v. _______ n._______ adj.
6. wood n. _______ adj.
7. doubt n. vt. ________ adj. _______(反)
8. evidence n. ________ adj.
9. formal adj. ________(反)
10. culture n. ________ adj.
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2. amaze vt. ________ adj.
3. value n. _______ adj. _______ (反义词) _______ adv.
4. survive vt. _______ n.
5. decorate v. _______ n._______ adj.
6. wood n. _______ adj.
7. doubt n. vt. ________ adj. _______(反)
8. evidence n. ________ adj.
9. formal adj. ________(反)
10. culture n. ________ adj.