摘要: Take care not to drop the pan of burning oil, you might get burnt. A. as a result B. in fact C. in that case D. so that

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Health officials issued a waring over common energy-saving l一ghtbulbs(灯泡) after research showed some types could potentially harm the skin and may even raise the risk of cancer.

A study by the Health Protection Agency (HPA) found that some eco-friendly lightbuulbs release levels of ultraviolet (UV) (紫外线) radiation that are above recognized safety limits. The agency urged people who work with lamps nearby to avoid spending more than one hour within a foot of the eco-friendly bulbs. The warning was directed at those using desk lamps for long periods, such as jewellery makers, and others who might have lights close to their faces, such as car mechanics.

John O’Hagan, a scientist at the HPA’s centre for radiation, chemical and environmental dangers, began tests on the ligthbulbs after patient groups raised concern about them. Among the groups were patients with a skin disease called lupus, which makes people highly sensitive to light.

The tests measured UV light from the lamps and found the highest levels of UV radiation, measured 2cm from the lightbulbs, were equivalent to being outside in direct sunlight in the summer. The most immediate risk from the lightbulbs is a reddening of the skin similar to sunburn, but there is also a small increased risk of skin cancer associated with this, again similar to that of sunburn.

The risk of health problems from the lightbulbs was not so high that people should remove them from their homes. People are advised to avoid using open lightbulbs for long close work until the problem is sorted out. It has confirmed that the government will not be reviewing its strategy on introducing energy efficient lightbulbs.

1.The underlined word “equivalent” in paragraph 4  most probably means ______.

A.equal

B.vital

C.relevant

D.harmful

2.In order not to be harmed by the UV radiation from some lightbulbs, people should ______.

A.stop using eco-friendly lightbulbs at home

B.avoid using open lightbulbs for long close work

C.take care not to expose their skin to direct sunlight

D.urge the government to ban the use of lightbulbs

3.In the next part, the author would most probably further explain _____.

A.why people needn’t remove the lightbulbs from their homes

B.how researchers have planned to sort out the problem

C.how the government has responded to HPA’s discovery

D.how long people should work close to the open lightbulbs

4.We can learn from the passage that ____.

A.health officials issued a warning over common lightbulbs.

B.jewellery makers should avoid working with the eco-friendly bulbs for more than one hour

C.John O’Hagan did tests on the lightbulbs with some patients

D.people are advised to avoid using open lightbulbs for long close work

 

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阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1.At present there are few sites for car racing and testing in Beijing, _________________of the market.(meet)

目前北京地区可用于汽车比赛和测试的场地极少,这无法满足市场的需要。

2.______________________________, please come up to my office at 5 0’clock. (convenient)

如果你方便的话,请五点钟到我办公室来一下。

3.Take care not to keep your children ________________.(expose)

当心不要让孩子接触不良书籍。

4.Yesterday, the coach as well as the football players ____________________taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. ( accuse )

昨天一个足球运动员被控受贿,故意不进球,好让另一队赢球。

5.It was not until all the evidences had been shown to him ______________________.(admit)

直到所有的证据摆到他的面前,他才承认他的错误。

6.One of your friends is said _____________________in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday. ( treat )

据说你的一位朋友在超市买东西时受到虐待。

7.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with _______________________.(go)

他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上,而行星们则围绕着它转。

8.________________________, I realized that I had left his jacket on the playground.(moment)

我一看见他,我就意识到我把他的夹克忘在操场上了。

9.___________________to find a job as a waitress for several months, Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (struggle)

好几个月以来戴娜都在找个当服务员的工作,最后终于在当地一家广告公司找到了个职位。

10.___________________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. (as)

尽管它听起来很奇怪,但他的想法还是在会议上被大家接受了。

 

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第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Sri Lankan police made an appeal for the public to donate their pet dogs to help the fight against terrorism and crime on the war – torn island.
“Make your pet a hero-to detect terrorism and make our motherland Sri Lanka a country with a new facelift,” the police department said in a public notice carried by the state-run Daily News.
It said that donated dogs should be between six months and two years old and must have an impressive pedigree(血统). German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Rottweilers, Dalmatians, Cocker Spaniels and Doberman Pinschers are preferred.
Chief Inspector Lal Senavirathne said 25 people donated their pets, but only 18 dogs could be enlisted as the others did not meet the recruitment. He said the dogs would be trained to identify explosives, search for buried mines, sniff down drugs, deal with criminals and even perform tricks for the public. The dogs will retire after serving a maximum period of eight years and will be returned to their original owners.
“We already have 170 dogs deployed in 30 units, including the operational area or conflict areas in the island’s north and east”, Senavirathne told AFP by telephone from his headquarters in the central town of Kandy.
He said it was the first time they were making a public appeal because of pressure on the police kennels(养狗场), which usually import about half of their annual requirement.
“This time, we hope to enlist about 50 dogs. They will be given six months extensive training and another six months on the job,” he said. “Thereafter they will be officially called Police Dogs.”
Sri Lanka’s dog population is about 2.3 million while it has 19.5 million people, and about 20,000 to 30,000 people are annually treated for homeless dog bites.
56. What did the police mainly want people to do?
A. Offer their dogs to be Police Dogs.  B. Stop their dogs from biting people.
C. Take care not to lost their dogs.       D. Give their dogs good training.
57. To meet the requirements,         .
A. the dog’s age must be within a certain range   
B. the dogs must be ready for a lifelong job
C. the dogs must be of the same type           
D. the dogs must be experienced
58. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The number of dogs in the country is reasonable. 
B. Dogs will begin working immediately chosen.
C. Many dogs in the country are left uncared for.    
D. The country’s public order is very satisfying.
59. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Pet Dogs Want Training    B. The Shortage of Pet Dogs
C. Pet Dogs Can Help People       D. Pet Dogs Needed by the Country

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