摘要: 逗号――英语中最小的停顿.主要用于:(1)逗号和并列连词and, but, or, nor, for, so等一起用来连接两个独立分句.We didn’t know the address, but we had their telephone number.We must go now, or it will be late.(2) 逗号用在引导性的介词短语.分词.ing形式.不定式和从句之后.When the sun went down, we started the fire.In the middle of the room, there is a big Christmas tree. Exhausted, she fell asleep on the chair.(3) 逗号用于分隔非限制性句子成分.For most foreigners, who have no knowledge of English, language is the chief problem.Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth, is one of his greatest plays.(4) 逗号用在一系列结构平行的句子成分中.He speaks slowly, clearly, and emphatically. I studied English, French, and Latin.(5) 逗号用于分隔插入成分.过渡词语和对照词语.The picnic, it seems, will be held on Sunday.You, too, may have a try. The problem, however, remains unsolved.(6) 逗号用来分隔感叹句.呼语词和反意疑问句中的附加疑问句.Goodness, did the bell ring? Excuse me, sir, is this a bank? You will not leave, will?(7) 逗号用来分隔句子的修饰语.Considering the weather, we made a good time.Generally speaking, women are more careful than men.(8) 逗号用来把yes, no与句子的其它部分分开.Yes, he is. No, I don’t.(9) 逗号用于分隔日期.地点.地址.数字.书信.头衔.直接引语等.She graduated on July 6, 1996, from Beijing University.He lives in St. Louis, Missouri.1,918,102Dear John,Jerry Smith, M.A., Ph. D.She said, “Only a fool would believe you. (10) 为避免误解.明确句子意思而必须时.用逗号.As far as I can ~, the result has not been promising.Whatever is, is right.After he broke his hand, writing was very difficult for him.

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阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。   

以下是学习英浯的方法:

    A. Practice speaking as often as you can -- even speaking to yourself is good practice. Try recording yourself whenever you can.

    B. It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a friend or family member to study with you, it will make you keep working. Agree times to meet and set goals for the week. And test each other regularly.

    C. Practice improvising (即兴的) ways of getting your meaning across, even if you don't know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have time. An example is the use of tenses. Use facial expressions, hand movements, anything to get your meaning across.

    D. Guesswork is important in learning a new language. When listening to recorded material, you aren't expected to understand everything the first round. If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time. Learn to make maximum (最大限度) use of all the clues (提示) you can pick up.

    E. A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning, but don't try to learn too much vocabulary at once.

    F. If you are the person on the bus, street or restaurant asking how you can improve your English, you are on the right track. The only way to improve your speaking is by speaking. Don't worry about a bad accent or forgetting words or not being understood.

   以下是学习者在学习英语中所碰到的闲难。请匹配这些困难与他们所对应的学习方法。

Jack Anderson's vocabulary is very small. He is very anxious to improve his English. Therefore, he wants to enlarge his vocabulary in a short time and tries his best to memorize new words as many as possible at a time.

Margret Lillian's pronunciation is poor. And she doesn't know how to improve her

pronunciation. She is very worried and doesn't know what to do.

Alice Fingelhamm has difficulty in understanding the meaning of the English text. So she looks up the new words in the dictionary in order to understand everything. However, she made little progress in English.

Although Peter Florian wants to communicate with people on the bus when he is on the way home, he is afraid of being laughed at because of his poor accent.

Lynne Nagata can't express herself clearly in English because she sometimes forgets some key words and doesn't know the tenses exactly.

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