31．( ) important job it is! A．What a B．What an C．How a D．How an——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要：31．( ) important job it is! A．What a B．What an C．How a D．How an

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________ important job it is!

[　　]

A．What a

B．What an

C．How

D．How an

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　　Many strong and out-of-control emotions are recognized as an illness．People who are always very sad have depression(抑郁症); those who worry a lot have anxiety．

　　But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion – one caused by other emotions．People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed．In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own．

　　Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment．

　　How to tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult．After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time．Experts point out a few ways．

　　Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity(强度)．It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses(反应)are very strong．An example：While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road．

　　And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer．For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly．But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don’t disappear over time．

　　Consequences are also important to consider：Disordered anger often damages people’s lives．“It interferes(干扰)with people’s relationships and their jobs,” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist．“Even their health is affected．”

　　Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown．“When a person is angry, their heart beats faster and their blood pressure goes up,” says Howard Kassinove, a professor at Hofstra University in New York．Over time, these changes take their toll on the body, he adds．

　　Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger-management programs．The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques．The programs sometimes include life-skills training as well：increasing someone’s level of competence(竞争)– whether on the job or as a parent or partner – helps bring down stress and cut angry feelings．

(1)

A person who _________ most possibly has disordered anger in the experts’ opinion?
[　　]
A．	can’t get out of anger quickly
B．	is dissatisfied with relationships
C．	has high blood pressure
D．	is worried about his job

(2)

What does the underlined word *Consequences* mean?
[　　]
A．	Responses．
B．	Effects．
C．	Reasons．
D．	Feelings

(3)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	Anger is an secondary emotion that makes people sad and stressed．
B．	Anger was recognized as an illness by most doctors in the past．
C．	A person with an anger problem gets angry more often and easily．
D．	The use of relaxation techniques is the best way to manage anger．

(4)

What is the best title of the passage?
[　　]
A．	Can anger be an illness?
B．	Is it disordered anger?
C．	Can anger influence our life?
D．	Is anger management important?

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Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible. According to a new study, a baby’s cry can make adults react very quickly, even if they are not related(相关的).

Oxford University researchers used a game called Whack-a-mole for the study. The game needs people to hit one buttons(按钮). The players must react as quickly as they can to hit the button that lights up at random(随机的). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy(准确度).

The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies’ crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birds’ song that sounds like babies’ crying.

The volunteer’ scores were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.

“Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby,” said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford’s psychiatry department, who led the study.

He added that a baby’s cry can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution(进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby’s cry.

1.According to the passage, how many volunteers took part in the study?

A．80 B．40 C．19 D．59

2.In the passage, the underlined word react means__________.

A．表演 B．打击 C．反应 D．演示

3.The game “whack-a-mole” shows__________.

A．a baby’s cry can get special attention from adults

B．men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy

C．adults without babies react more quickly to a baby’s cry

D．women react to a baby’s cry more quickly than men

4.According to the passage, a baby’s cry__________.

A．can get the same attention from adults as the birds’ song

B．is the noisiest sound

C．can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure

D．is good for its health

5.From the last paragraph, we learn that_________.

A．taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past

B．human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies

C．baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly

D．baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution

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As I grow up, I gradually know that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve. What I mean is that life can teach you things no one else can. Luckily for you, it’s time to have lessons of life. Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life.
Use Your Head
You have to be smart to survive (生存) in this world. Anytime you need to make a move, stop and think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first, but if you’ve been taking the time to plan, you’ll always make the right choice. Fail to plan, plan to fail.
Set Your Goals
In my team, if you don’t finish the job well, we will fire you. Your goals should be on building a basic of solid and complete work. Make certain a list of what you have to do and start with the biggest and most difficult task. The key here is goals.
Respect Your Superiors (上级)
Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of him. If he’s not the best one, be patient—he’ll be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superior. That means following orders and closing your mouth. If you don’t respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same?
Keep Your Cool
You should never let your emotions (情绪) control you. You should learn to keep calm. Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing.
The school of life can be hard, but if you’re smart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A⁺. Just treat every situation as a learning experience. I hope you’ve studied.
小题1:From the passage, we learn that the author is probably ________.

A．a young student	B．a regular customer
C．a magazine editor	D．an experienced manager

小题2:It can be learnt from the passage that ________.

A．you will win your life if you fail to make your plan

B．setting goals isn’t important when you’re doing a job

C．it will ruin the whole thing if you lose your cool

D．you can never get an A⁺if you keep working hard

小题3:The underlined phrase “make a move” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

小题4:According to the passage, what should you do if your boss isn’t the best one?

A．Respect him as your superior.	B．Don’t follow his orders.
C．Make him out of his position.	D．Don’t close your mouth.

小题5:Which would be the best title for the passage?

A．The School of Life Can Be Hard

B．Learning from the School of Life

C．All of Your Favourite Education

D．Hoping for a Chance to Be on Top

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It keeps your insides from falling out. It helps you warm up when you are cold, and it can cool you off when you are hot. It lets you feel things by touch.
What is this? Your skin（皮肤）, of course! What does you skin ask for return for all the wonderful things it does? Just a little care! So let’s learn how to take care of our skin.
Like the heart and stomach, your skin is an organ （器官）．In fact, it is the largest organ in your body．Unless there's a problem, you may not think about your skin very much．But skin has an important job to do．
Your skin is protecting you．Your skin keeps you from getting sick．When you take care of your skin, you are helping your skin do its job．Taking care of your skin today will help you have no problems in the future．
Clean skin is happy skin! One simple way to take care of your skin is to keep it clean．Keeping your hands clean is very important．When washing your hands, use warm water．Wet your hands, and then use soap．You should wash your hands carefully everywhere．
You'll also want to use warm water, but not too hot, when you take a bath．Use soap to clean your body．Don't forget under your arms and behind your ears! Your face needs attention, too．It's a good idea to wash your face once or twice a day with warm water．
【小题1】We can infer（推断出）from Paragraph 3 that __

A．people don't often care much about their skin	B．skin is an organ
C．there would be nothing wrong with your skin	D．skin is not important at all

【小题2】Which of the following best describes your clean skin?

A．A kind of job to keep you from getting sick．	B．An important and largest organ．
C．Something like your heart and stomach．	D．Healthy and happy skin．

【小题3】Why does the writer think we should try to take care of our skin today?

A．To help us warm up when we are cold．	B．In order to keep our insides from falling out．
C．In order to help us have no problems in the future．	D．To let us feel things by touch．

【小题4】What does this passage mainly talk about?

A．Taking care of your skin．	B．Your skin．
C．An important organ．	D．Keeping yourself from getting ill

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