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Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem,“ Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ( 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food ? Of course not. According to the UN World Food program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
The Chinese people are well known for be
ing
hospitable ( 好客的 ) and generous ( 慷慨大方 ). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests
have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance
of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,
got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son.
Many people stood by her side and criticized ( 批评 )
the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily life to waste less food ? Here are some tips :
Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you can not eat all the food you ordered ,take the rest of it home.
Don’t be too picky ( 挑剔的 ) about food . Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
1. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food program?
A. 200 million B. Six million C. 925 million D. 625 million
2.What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food .
B. Many Chinese people are kind—hearted and ready to help the weak .
C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
3.The underlined word “ leftover” means ________in Chinese.
A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D. 难吃的
4.According the passage , we shouldn’t waste food because________.
A. food comes from very hard work.
B. six million children die of hunger every day.
C. There is enough food to feed all the people.
D. Chinese are hospitable and generous
5. Which of the following is a good way to save food ?
A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B. Taking home restaurant leftovers
C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping
D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy[来
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Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
1.How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?
A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million.
2.What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
3.The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese.
A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D.难吃的
4.According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because .
A. food comes from very hard work
B. six million children die of hunger every day
C. there is enough food to feed all the people
D. Chinese are hospitable and generous
5.Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.
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At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? “To see more of the world,” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.
According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits (经济利益). Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.
Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.
In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.
The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.
If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.
1.Chinese people travel abroad not to _________.
A. go shopping B. see more of the world
C. go sightseeing D. make money
2.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, ________.
A. 30% of the people who travelled abroad are Chinese
B. the number of people who travelled abroad rose by 30%
C. more than 1 billion people travelled abroad in 2012
D. more than 1 billion Chinese people travelled abroad in 2012
3.Which of the following is NOT true about Chinese people? _________
A. Chinese people like joining large tourist groups.
B. Many Chinese like to go to Southeast Asia in winter for sightseeing.
C. More and more Chinese people can travel abroad now.
D. Chinese are the second worst tourists in the world.
4.As a good tourist, you should ________.
A. litter and spit here and there
B. jump the line and take off the shoes in public
C. have a sense of public manners
D. speak loudly and smoke as you like
5.What’s the best title of the passage? __________
A. Travelling B. Travelling abroad
C. Chinese tourists D. Chinese people like travelling
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| 完形填空 | |||
| Macau is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to 1 . It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macau is a part of China and most people 2 there are Chinese . The first Europeans to reach Macau came from Portugal (葡萄牙). More than four 3 years ago the Portuguese(葡萄牙人) went there to trade with China. Some settled(定居) and 4 their homes there. They 5 strong forts(要塞) to guard(保卫) the city on the island . They also built churches, schools , hospitals and other places. Slowly the city 6 . People from many countries came to live and work in Macau. Today , many people visit Macau . Some only go there to 7 dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble(赌博). But Macau is quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You 8 you are back in the old days. Of course , some of the buildings are now in ruins(废墟). The church of St Paul has only the front wall 9 steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest 10 . When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many 11 food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly 12 to see and to do in Macau. | |||
| ( )1. A. reach ( )2. A. live ( )3. A. hundreds ( )4. A. make ( )5. A. built ( )6. A. began ( )7. A. see ( )8. A. know ( )9. A. with ( )10.A. on ( )11.A. pieces of ( )12.A. much |
B. get B. living B. hundred of B. making B. made B. grew B. look at B. like B. without B. in B. baskets of B. many |
C. visit C. to live C. hundred C. to make C. got C. made C. watch C. hope C. in C. with C. kinds of C. a lot of |
D. land D. lived D. hundreds of D. made D. grew D. had D. find D. feel D. has D. / D. plates of D. a lot |
Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China and most people 1 there are Chinese.
The first Europeans to reach Macao came from Portugal. More than four 2 years ago the Portuguese went there to do business with Chinese. Some settled and 3 their homes there. They built strong forts to guard their city on the island. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city 4 . People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.
Today, many people visit Macao. Some only go there to 5 dog-racing or motor racing or to gamble. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You 6 you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins. The church of St. Paul has only the front wall 7 steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.
When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest 8 . When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many 9 food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly 10 to see and to do in Macao.
( ) 1. A. live B. living C. to live D. lived
( ) 2. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds of
( ) 3. A. make B. making C. to make D. made
( ) 4. A. began B. grew C. made D. had
( ) 5. A. see B. look at C. watch D. find
( ) 6. A. know B. like C. hope D. feel
( ) 7. A. with B. without C. in D. has
( ) 8. A. on B. in C. with D. /
( ) 9. A. pieces of B. baskets of C. kinds of D. plates of
( ) 10.A. much B. many C. a lot of D. lots of
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