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     In 1989, an earthquake almost flattened (铲平) America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.
In the earthquake, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed
to be, only to discover (发现) that the building was as flat as a pancake.
     He was surprised at what he saw, but he suddenly remembered the promise (承诺) he had made to his son:
"No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. He began to think of the
place where his son's classroom might be. He rushed there and started digging through the ruins (废墟). As he
was digging, other parents tried to pull him off, saying, "It's too late! They are all dead! You can't help! Go home!
There is nothing you can do!" But he only replied, "Are you going to help me now?" And then he continued to dig
for his son, stone by stone. The policemen also tried to pull him off and asked him to go home. But he only replied,
"Are you going to help me now?" But everyone was sure it was over. No one helped. He went on alone to see if
his son was still alive, 8 hours… 12 hours… 36 hours… then, in 38th hour, he pulled back a big stone and heard
his son's voice. He screamed, "Armand!" He then heard, "Dad, it's me. I told the other kids not to worry. I told
them if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved! You have promised
no matter what happens, you will always be there for me! You did it, Dad!"
     "Come out, boy!"
     "No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter
what happens, I know you will always be there for me!"
1. How long did the terrible earthquake last?
[     ]
A. 8 hours
B. About four minutes
C. 36 hours
D. 38 hours
2. Why did others try to stop the father?
[     ]
A. Because they thought what he did was useless.
B. Because they thought the father was foolish.
C. Because the policemen would save the children.
D. Because they didn't want to save the children.
3. What did the boy do when he heard his father's voice?
[     ]
A. He believed his father.
B. He asked his father to save others first.
C. He cried loudly and couldn't say anything.
D. He got out without his father's help.
4. What's the main idea of the story?
[     ]
A. East or west, home is the best.
B. Don't worry about anything.
C. Father's promise.
D. God will save you.
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Do you know why you sleep? You may think it’s because you’re tired. Or perhaps you’ve been told sleep is good for you. Yet no one knows exactly why or how people sleep.
Until the early 1950s, most scientists thought the body and brain rested during sleep. Then a scientist watched people sleep. He noticed that during periods of between 5 and 30 minutes each, sleepers’ eyes made rapid movements, as if they were watching something. He called these periods REM sleep, for Rapid Eye Movement. Periods when sleepers’ eyes did not move he called non-REM sleep.
Whenever the scientist woke people during REM sleep, they were having vivid dreams. Measurements showed that sleepers’ pulses(脉搏)went up quickly during REM sleep. Their breathing, heartbeat, and the blood going to the brain also increased. Far from being a time of rest, REM sleep is a time when the body is hard at work. Scientists still don’t know the reason for this. Some believe REM sleep makes learning easier. Babies spend a lot of time in REM sleep. Because of this, some scientists believe that REM sleep helps the brain grow. Others think REM sleep is a time for the brain to empty the day’s garbage.
One thing all the scientists agree on is that sleep is necessary. Without enough sleep, people make mistakes. Most major car accidents happen during the early morning hours, when people are sleepiest.
【小题1】During REM sleep, a person’s breathing and heartbeat ________.

A.stopB.increaseC.decreaseD.stay the same
【小题2】Which word in paragraph(段落)3 means “colorful and lively”?
A.easierB.emptyC.vividD.quickly
【小题3】Which paragraph tells what happens when people don’t get enough sleep?
A.1B.2C.3D.4
【小题4】What is the main idea of the article?
A.REM sleep helps the brain grow.
B.REM sleep has been watched and recorded by scientists.
C.REM sleep is a time to empty the day’s garbage.
D.REM sleep is an active time when the body is hard at work.
【小题5】You can decide from the article that REM sleep ________.
A.has a restful effect on people
B.can be avoided with lots of sleep
C.is something that all people experience
D.is something that all scientists agree on

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We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.

Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★    Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★    Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★    What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
【小题1】When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.

A.you have to get upB.water is running to the floor
C.something is burningD.someone breaks your window
【小题2】The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _________.
A.we practise for a fireB.we make escape plans
C.we buy fire extinguishersD.we use electrical cookers
【小题3】When a fire happens,____ if you open the hot door.
A.the door will soon be on fireB.the electricity will be cut off
C.the fire will grow more quicklyD.the house will fall down
【小题4】What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A.Stop, run, roll.B.Stop, drop, roll.
C.Run, drop, roll.D.Roll, drop, stop.
【小题5】What is the best title for this passage?
A.Be Ready for a Fire.B.The Causes of a Fire.
C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D.The Dangers of a Fire.

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Mosquitoes(蚊子)can be seen everywhere all over the world, especially in summer. And there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

__43_likes the mosquito, but the mosquito may like you. She thinks your blood is delicious.

She? Yes, she. It’s true that the male(雄性)mosquito doesn’t bite(咬)and only the female mosquito bites because she  44 blood(血液)to lay eggs. She is always  45 things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she will bite. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she  46 to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you’re different from others.

If the mosquito likes you, she will land on your body  47 letting you know. She bites you 48 quickly and quietly that you may feel nothing. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒)on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itch begins, she has  49  .

And then what happens? Well, after her delicious  50  ,it’s dark. The mosquito feels  51 .

She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs,  52  eggs.

( ) 43.A.Everyone        B. No one       C. Someone

( ) 44.A.needs         B. need        C. want

( ) 45.A.finding         B. wants        C. looking for

( ) 46.A.will turn        B. turns to       C. turn

( ) 47.A.with          B. without       C. after

( ) 48.A.so           B. such        C. very

( ) 49.A.flies away        B. flew away      C. flown away

( ) 50.A.breakfast        B. dinner        C. lunch

( ) 51.A.tiring         B. tired         C. relaxing

( ) 52.A.3 hundreds       B. hundred of      C. hundreds of

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