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rushing into producing biofuels (生物燃料 ) as a solution for global warming, saying that it could be harmful if
they do not consider the long-term influence of what they are doing carefully.
It is necessary to build standards for the supply system of any green fuel project in order to make sure that
there aren't any side effects on the environment and social structures. The report produced by the scientists
expresses concem that many companies may not be fully aware of the possible disadvantages.
Production of crops (农作物) , such as com and soya beans, has increased greatly in the last few years as
another eco-friendly choice to natural fuels, but environmental and human rights movement leaders are worried
that this will lead to destruction (破坏) of rain forests. Food prices could also go up as there is increasing
competition for crops as both food and sources of fuels. Last week, the UN wamed that biofuels could have
dangerous side effects and said that steps need to be taken to make sure that land chosen to grow biofuels
does not damage the environment or social structures. There is already great concem about palm oil (棕榈油) , which is used in many foods in addition to being an important biofuel, as rain forests are being cleared in
some countries and people driven from their homes to plant more palms.
The report suggests that biofuels are not a solution for climate change but they can play their ptut as long
as govemments and companies manage the social and environment influence thoroughly. There should also be
greater measures (措施) taken to increase the effectiveness and to reduce needs.
B.unwanted results
C. increasing influences
D. unchanged advantages
B. the waming given by the UN
C. the green biofuels liked by people
D. the possible disadvantages of biofuels
B. Greater measures should be taken to reduce the amount of biofuels.
C. Almost all the companies are worried about the future of biofuels.
D. Rain forests are being cleared to grow more palms as biofuels.
MSG(monosodium
glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the
world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.
MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳).It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱).In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.
Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.
To protect people’s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.
1. Monosodium Glutamate is _______
A. a food B. an additive C. a factory D. a country
2.MSG is often used in ______.
A. frozen meats B. cups C. clothes D. book covers
3.The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.
A. the food including MSG is delicious B. people like to eat in a restaurant
C. mice like eating the food including MSG D.MSG is not safe sometimes
4.If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know _____________.
A. you must eat the food in a hidden way
B. the food label must be hidden
C.MSG is probably added to the food
D. you must report the food to your parents
5.The underlined word “substance” in the article means __________.
A. colour B. material C. taste D. food
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Spending time in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good bookshop, no assistant will come near to you and say, “Can I 1h you?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. You may try to find out 2w the book you want is. If you fail(没有找到), the assistant will lead you there and 3t he will go away. It seems that he is not 4i in selling any books at all. There is a story about a good bookshop. A medical student 5f a very useful book in the bookshop, but it was too 6e for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to 7r a little. One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its 8u place. He was leaving when he saw the assistant signing to 9h . He was surprised that the assistant 10p to the book in the corner. “I put it there so that people wouldn’t see it and buy it,” said the assistant. Then he left the student by himself to go on with his reading.
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MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.
MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳).It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many
neurological disorders(神经紊乱).In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.
Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using differe
nt names. If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.
To protect people’s health,
our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.
【小题1】 Monosodium Glutamate is _______
| A.a food | B.an additive | C.a factory | D.a country |
| A.frozen meats | B.cups | C.clothes | D.book covers |
| A.the food including MSG is delicious | B.people like to eat in a restaurant |
| C.mice like eating the food including MSG | D.MSG is not safe sometimes |
| A.you must eat the food in a hidden way |
| B.the food label must be hidden |
| C.MSG is probably added to the food |
| D.you must report the food to your parents |
| A.colour | B.material | C.taste | D.food |