摘要:二.技巧点拨由于完形填空重在考查学生在语篇中综合运用语言的能力, 答题时就必须遵循“整体-部分-整体 的步骤.具体可分为以下三步:1.通览全文.了解大意 通过浏览全文.可以迅速理解文章大意.如果提笔就填.势必由于“见木不见林 而事倍功半.须知文章的上下文之间是紧密联系的.某一局部成立的答案如果放到全文中去考虑.也许就不能成立.只有抓住全篇文章的主旨.才能选出既合乎语言规范.又合乎文章内容的答案. 如果通读一遍后.仍不能理解全文.则应冷静下来再读.切忌在不了解全文意义的情况下边读边填. 遇到生词要区别对待.若该词表示的是无关紧要的信息.可直接跳过去,若生词影响你理解全文.则可利用上下文.构词法等多种猜词技巧猜测出它们的含义. 倘若设空处影响你理解短文.可将备选项代入空档.也许你能从中找到理解的线索. 注意分析文章的首尾句.首句有开篇启示的作用.是观察全文的窗口.往往也是演绎型文章的主题句.尾句一般是文章的点睛之笔.常常也是归纳型文章的结论语.抓住首尾句有利于加快.加深对文章的理解. 每篇文章都是一个有机的整体.段与段之间在逻辑上必然前呼后应.句与句之间在意义上总是有着不同程度的联系.如果先通览全文.就能把握住文章的主题.理清文章的脉络.了解作者的思路.

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完形填空II. 根据所学语段,用适当的词填空。请同学们务必看清题目要求,限做指定题目。(共8个小题;每小题1分,满分8分)

         Another drug that has helped increase the standard of people’s   41  is penicillin. This bacteria-killing medicine is considered by many to be one of the most   42   medicines in contemporary society. It was discovered by   43  Scottish scientist named Alexander Fleming in 1928. He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it. Fleming tried this mould   44  on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacteriun   45  . He named the chemical found in the mould ‘penicillin’ and tried to make it pure to be a medicine.

  46    , it was not until World War Ⅱ   47   two other scientists managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it. They were able to produce it in large    48   .

 (湘郡生试题)   I was really surprised to find out that the first public showings of wireless TV transmissions took   41   way back in 1925. It took another three years before there was any regular public broadcasting.   42  , I think people must have found   43   quite a delight when color TV was first broadcast in 1929.   44   , within the next 65 years, people would be able to choose   45   to watch from a   46  of 200 different channels because   47  cable TV. It is reported   48  in 1998, 66 percent of households in the USA had cable TV.

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