摘要: What we must do is encourage the and weaken the shortcoming to the least extent.

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     When Siva Kalyan was born, his backbone was deformed(畸形的)resulting in a lifelong
difficulty in walking. But that hasn't stopped the nine-year-old from becoming a prodigy(天才).
     Until he was three-and-a-half years old, Siva could not even crawl. Wanting the best treatment
for their son, Siva's parents moved with him from India to Australia and later to the USA.
In the USA, his parents enrolled(使入学)him in the second grade based on his age. But his teachers
soon realized they had a genius. Siva was then tested for the eighth grade, but it was soon found
out that he was actually qualified for college courses. As one advanced course was not enough,
the brilliant boy is now taking two courses from Stanford University. Due to the treatment he received,
Siva's physical condition has improved as well.
     But none of this "just happened". It was his parents' understanding and correct guidance, and
the loving care of his grandparents that contributed to the growth of the genius. Siva's highly educated
and hardworking family has brought him up on the basis of certain principles.
The family believes that once a strong foundation is built for the child in English and mathematics, the
child is equipped to master any other subject, law, history, or engineering. It is equally important to
recognize the strengths of a child rather than forcing the child to do things that he may not want to do.
     Siva's parents helped. Siva focus his energies on his strength, which is mathematics. At the same
time they took care to see that he had friends to play with and enjoyed a few recreational activities.
The only activity that's restricted for Siva is viewing television. Siva watches TV only for 30 minutes
a day and video games are a bonus for special occasions.
     Thanks to his mother who is a singer, Siva has also learned music and even won the first and
second prize at two competitions. In sports, he likes to swim. He began to learn swimming to
strengthen his muscles, and by the age of eight he was able to swim a kilometer in both the backstroke
and the freestyle.
1. Why did Siva's parents move to the USA?
A. They wanted to give their son the best education.
B. They wanted their son to receive the best treatment.
C. They weren't used to life in India or Australia.
D. They wanted their son to go to Stanford University.
2. The underlined word "this" in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that              .
A. Siva's parents enrolled him in the second grade
B. Siva's physical condition improved
C. Siva was tested for the eighth grade
D. Siva became a genius despite his disability
3. The family believes that              .
A. English and mathematics are easier to learn than other subjects
B. it is important to recognize the strengths of a child
C. a child must learn English rather than law or history
D. forcing a child to do things is also quite important
4. What can we learn about Siva?
A. He is really good at mathematics.
B. He has no friends to play with.
C. He is not allowed to play video games.
D. He learned swimming from his mother.
5. The text is mainly about              . 
A. the growth of a disabled child prodigy    
B. certain principles to bring up a child
C. the special ways to train a genius        
D. the influence of parents on their child
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A small dog should be belly-up after eating a handful M&M’s, at least according to conventional wisdom. But watching “Moose”, a friend’s five-pound Chihuahua, race around a living room after his sweet snack makes one wonder: Is chocolate truly poisonous to dogs?

Dogs and humans have similar tastes. But unlike humans, our companions experience dangerous effects from eating chocolate — it can poison them and in some cases is fatal. Chocolate’s danger to dogs depends on its quality.

Chocolate is processed from the bitter seeds of the cocoa tree, which contain a family of compounds known as methylxanthines(一种衍生物). This class of substances includes caffeine and the related chemical theobromine(可可碱). Chocolate contains a significant amount of theobromine and smaller amounts of caffeine. These chemicals can cause a dog’s heart to race up to twice its normal rate, and some dogs may run around as if “they drank a gallon of espresso,” according to Hackett.

Dogs are capable of handling some chocolate, but it depends on the animal’s weight and the type of chocolate it eats. Unsweetened baking chocolate contains more than six times as much theobromine as milk chocolate, although amounts vary between cocoa beans as well as different brands of chocolate. Less than four ounces of milk chocolate is potentially fatal for Moose and other small dogs.

Around every confection-centered holiday — Valentine’s Day, Easter and Christmas — at least three or four dogs are hospitalized overnight in the animal medical center at Colorado State. But in 16 years, Hackett has seen just one dog die from chocolate poisoning, and he suspects it may have had an underlying disease that made it more exposed to chocolate’s heart-racing effect.

1. The underlined expression “belly-up” probably means______.

A. dead            B. poisonous                 C. running around  D. having a headache

2. All of the following are true EXCEPT______.

A. chocolate’s danger to dogs depends on its quantity and quality

B. people buy lots of chocolate around Valentine’s Day

C. an ounce of unsweetened baking chocolate is safe for Moose

D. there must be some theobromine or caffeine in espresso

3. What can we learn about Hackett?

A. He is an animal doctor.         B. He is a pet shop owner.

C. He is the owner of Moose       D. He is a doctor in a small hospital.

4. It can be inferred from the passage that Hackett believes that__________.

A. chocolate is truly deadly to dogs 

B. it’s OK to give chocolate to a big dog

C. pets are usually ignored around confection-centered holidays

D. a healthy dog probably could survive a chocolate poisoning

5. The passage is mainly about__________.

A. the poisoning of Moose   

B. the compounds of different chocolates

C. a handful M&M’s chocolate is poisonous

D. the relation between methylxanthines and chocolate poisoning

 

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A small dog should be belly-up after eating a handful M&M’s, at least according to conventional wisdom. But watching “Moose”, a friend’s five-pound Chihuahua, race around a living room after his sweet snack makes one wonder: Is chocolate truly poisonous to dogs?
Dogs and humans have similar tastes. But unlike humans, our companions experience dangerous effects from eating chocolate — it can poison them and in some cases is fatal. Chocolate’s danger to dogs depends on its quality.
Chocolate is processed from the bitter seeds of the cocoa tree, which contain a family of compounds known as methylxanthines(一种衍生物). This class of substances includes caffeine and the related chemical theobromine(可可碱). Chocolate contains a significant amount of theobromine and smaller amounts of caffeine. These chemicals can cause a dog’s heart to race up to twice its normal rate, and some dogs may run around as if “they drank a gallon of espresso,” according to Hackett.
Dogs are capable of handling some chocolate, but it depends on the animal’s weight and the type of chocolate it eats. Unsweetened baking chocolate contains more than six times as much theobromine as milk chocolate, although amounts vary between cocoa beans as well as different brands of chocolate. Less than four ounces of milk chocolate is potentially fatal for Moose and other small dogs.
Around every confection-centered holiday — Valentine’s Day, Easter and Christmas — at least three or four dogs are hospitalized overnight in the animal medical center at Colorado State. But in 16 years, Hackett has seen just one dog die from chocolate poisoning, and he suspects it may have had an underlying disease that made it more exposed to chocolate’s heart-racing effect.
1. The underlined expression “belly-up” probably means______.
A. dead            B. poisonous                 C. running around  D. having a headache
2. All of the following are true EXCEPT______.
A. chocolate’s danger to dogs depends on its quantity and quality
B. people buy lots of chocolate around Valentine’s Day
C. an ounce of unsweetened baking chocolate is safe for Moose
D. there must be some theobromine or caffeine in espresso
3. What can we learn about Hackett?
A. He is an animal doctor.         B. He is a pet shop owner.
C. He is the owner of Moose       D. He is a doctor in a small hospital.
4. It can be inferred from the passage that Hackett believes that__________.
A. chocolate is truly deadly to dogs 
B. it’s OK to give chocolate to a big dog
C. pets are usually ignored around confection-centered holidays
D. a healthy dog probably could survive a chocolate poisoning
5. The passage is mainly about__________.
A. the poisoning of Moose   
B. the compounds of different chocolates
C. a handful M&M’s chocolate is poisonous
D. the relation between methylxanthines and chocolate poisoning

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阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Hope is actually something we create. It’s not something that magically appears from an outside source. Now more than ever, overcoming fear and holding onto hope are necessary and important. Trying these steps below will ___________              _______.

Be Kind to Yourself

Think about what you need most, and then do it. Is it a cup of tea, quiet music, a little rest, or reading inspirational literature? Whatever it is, grant yourself permission to do it, even for just a few minutes.

Create a Daily 5-Minute Silence Moment

Light a candle and reflect. Just silently reflecting in front of a lighted candle is extremely rewarding. This may be the one time of day when you feel connected to your own soul, and perhaps even something larger.

Treat Each Day Like a Precious Gift

What if today was the last day of your life? How would you want to live it? Ask yourself this question throughout the day. It will help you let go of the countless annoyances that tend to make most people lose balance.

Take a Break

Every day, take a 30-second break to look at the sky, breathe deeply and offer thanks. Let the sky be a sign of hope. Think of other people around the world as you look at the sky, and know that we all share this planet together. Among all of us, we have the ability to create solutions to the problems that now exist.

Express Love

Surprise a friend with a hug. Leave your partner small notes expressing thanks for kind acts. Doing all of this adds warmth and positive energy to our lives and the lives of people around us. It’s also very comforting both to the giver and receiver of each loving act.

Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)

   _________________________________________

Which advice mentioned in the passage do you like best? Why?(Please answer within 15 words.) ___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 5 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

It can help you get rid of much trouble which may lead most of us to a crash in motion.

   ____________________________________________________________________________

Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

   ____________________________________________________________________________

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阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Hope is actually something we create. It’s not something that magically appears from an outside source. Now more than ever, overcoming fear and holding onto hope are necessary and important. Trying these steps below will ___________             _______.

Be Kind to Yourself

Think about what you need most, and then do it. Is it a cup of tea, quiet music, a little rest, or reading inspirational literature? Whatever it is, grant yourself permission to do it, even for just a few minutes.

Create a Daily 5-Minute Silence Moment

Light a candle and reflect. Just silently reflecting in front of a lighted candle is extremely rewarding. This may be the one time of day when you feel connected to your own soul, and perhaps even something larger.

Treat Each Day Like a Precious Gift

What if today was the last day of your life? How would you want to live it? Ask yourself this question throughout the day. It will help you let go of the countless annoyances that tend to make most people lose balance.

Take a Break

Every day, take a 30-second break to look at the sky, breathe deeply and offer thanks. Let the sky be a sign of hope. Think of other people around the world as you look at the sky, and know that we all share this planet together. Among all of us, we have the ability to create solutions to the problems that now exist.

Express Love

Surprise a friend with a hug. Leave your partner small notes expressing thanks for kind acts. Doing all of this adds warmth and positive energy to our lives and the lives of people around us. It’s also very comforting both to the giver and receiver of each loving act.

1.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)

_________________________________________

2. Which advice mentioned in the passage do you like best? Why?(Please answer within 15 words.) ___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

3. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 5 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

4. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

It can help you get rid of much trouble which may lead most of us to a crash in motion.

____________________________________________________________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

____________________________________________________________________________

 

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