Teenagers will be told to "stand up for their elders" on public transport — or risk losing their right to free travel.
London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy pledge"  (文明宣言) to promise to behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.
Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed. The plan — a key part of Mr. Johnson's re-election bid— will initially affect the 400,000 ll-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the country.
A Conservative insider said: "The plan corresponds perfectly with the push to create a Big Society. It is about changing culture and expectations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone."
Speaking before today's launch, Mr. Johnson said he was determined to deal with the anti-social behavior of a "minority of youngsters" on public transport. "When I was a boy, I was taught to stand up for those less able to, "he said. "Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right bach ."
Teenagers found guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back.
Mr. Johnson is also introducing a "two strikes and you're out" policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which those committing a second serious violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently.
【小题1】Which of the following is NOT the content of the "courtesy pledge"?

Teenagers will be told to "stand up for their elders" on public transport — or risk losing their right to free travel.
London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy pledge"  (文明宣言) to promise to behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.
Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed. The plan — a key part of Mr. Johnson's re-election bid— will initially affect the 400,000 ll-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the country.
A Conservative insider said: "The plan corresponds perfectly with the push to create a Big Society. It is about changing culture and expectations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone."
Speaking before today's launch, Mr. Johnson said he was determined to deal with the anti-social behavior of a "minority of youngsters" on public transport. "When I was a boy, I was taught to stand up for those less able to, "he said. "Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right bach ."
Teenagers found guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back.
Mr. Johnson is also introducing a "two strikes and you're out" policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which those committing a second serious violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently.

1. 1.

   Which of the following is NOT the content of the "courtesy pledge"?

   1. A.
      Teenagers should give up their seats to the old.
   2. B.
      Teenagers shouldn't talk with strangers in public.
   3. C.
      Teenagers mustn't use aggressive language in public.
   4. D.
      Teenagers must be polite to people on public transport.
2. 2.

   What does the underlined word "loutish" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?

   1. A.
      rude
   2. B.
      stupid
   3. C.
      polite
   4. D.
      calm
3. 3.

   According to Mr Johnson,____________.

   1. A.
      youngsters should know duty comes with benefit
   2. B.
      youngsters shouldn't use the privilege of free travel
   3. C.
      anyone shouldn't make money with the privilege
   4. D.
      youngsters should do some unpaid community work
4. 4.

   The worst punishment teenagers can face is____________.

   1. A.
      to sign an agreement
   2. B.
      to work in the community
   3. C.
      to be fined
   4. D.
      to lose their travel passes forever
5. 5.

   Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

   1. A.
      London Mayor Boris Johnson is a great person
   2. B.
      The plan corresponds perfectly with the Big Society
   3. C.
      Be polite and stand up for your elders or lose free travel
   4. D.
      The "courtesy pledge” has been used across the country

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　I was about six when I started doing gymnastice.I 36 going into the school's gymnasium full of equipment,with the other kids rushing in ,anxious to 37 ,and the scent in the air.

　　I realized I wanted to get 38 with gymnastics when I watched the Olympics.When I saw those 39 use their bodies to gracefully throw 40 up in the air ,I was filled with admiration:It seemed that they could fly and I 41 myself flying like them.And when I finally tried,the 42 I got for that one 43 in the air was freedom,freedom from everything.It was a 44 ,and it was addicting.

　　I was crazy when I was little.I was the boy parents didn't want their kids 45 for fear that they would 46 what I did and get hurt.Parents thought I was 47 because I would try tricks that others of my 48 wouldn't.Some of my coaches said kids as old as me don't have the courage and ability to achieve the tricks I could. What most people didn't 49 were the hours I put into learning those tricks.I practiced every step 50 until I put them together and my hard work would 51 something great.

　　This hard work once stopped when I 52 ,and started at a new school.Everything there was 53 ,but the giggeset change was a lack of a gymnastics gym.

　　Now I've restarted training in a team I can learn from.As a little kid I could only 54 wide-eyed as the gymnast flew high in the air. 55 I'm older,it's my time to fly.

　　36.A.regret      B.remember      C.considered     D.avoided

　　37.A.enter       B.leave         C.meet          D.learn

　　38.A.serious     B.careful        C.busy          D.interested

　　39.A.dancers     B.fans          C.athletes       D.winners

　　40.A.others      B.themselves     C.everything     D.each other

　　41.A.enjoyed     B.found         C.set           D.imagined

　　42.A.feeling      B.lesson        C.courage       D.instruction

　　43.A.second      B.effort         C.circle        D.stop

　　44.A.bore        B.panic         C.high         D.trouble

　　45.A.around      B.among        C.above        D.away from

　　46.A.study       B.envy          C.notice        D.copy

　　47.A.bad        B.crazy          C.excellent      D.dangerous

　　48.A.place      B.age            C.time          D.size

　　49.A.explain     B.understand     C.realize        D.experience

　　50.A.now and then B.all theh time    C.over and over   D.little by little

　　51.A.go through   B.belong to      C.turn into       D.give way to

　　52.A.moved      B.changed       C.failed         D.finished

　　53.A.all right     B.the same      C.terrible         D.different

　　54.A.practice      B.watch       C.sigh            D.sit

　　55.A.Simply because B.Even though  C.As soon as     D.Now that

In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year ___1___.

according to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a ___2___ one. The world will be more ___3___ because the population will continue to grow. The population could be ___4___ 6 300 million, almost 2 150 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in ___5___ countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would ___6___ have 15 million by then.

Food production will ___7___, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, ___8___ most of the increase would be in countries that ___9___ produce enough food for their people. Little increase is ___10___ in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are ___11___ large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is ___12___ as cities become larger and more houses are built. ___13___ will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the world’s ___14___ could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 ___15___. They only carried out the situation that ___16___ today. By changing the situation, by ___17___ the problems, the picture can be changed. There is ___18___ time for the nations of the world to work ___19___ a plan of action. But they warned that ___20___ too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.

1. A. learning          B. project                 C. notice                  D. study

2. A. pleased            B. pleasant               C. safe                     D. blue

3. A. dangerous        B. beautiful              C. crowded              D. terrible

4. A. no more than  B. as many as          C. as much as          D. as large as

5. A. developing      B. developed            C. big                      D. mountainous

6. A. none               B. each                    C. all                       D. neither

7. A. insist               B. reduce                 C. increase               D. continue

8. A. so                   B. but                      C. or                       D. however

9. A. already            B. hardly                  C. partly                  D. never

10. A. wanted          B. lacked                  C. found                  D. expected

11. A. destroying     B. protecting            C. disturbing　         D. interrupting

12. A. saved            B. lost                      C. discovered           D. used

13. A. Air pollution B. Water pollution    C. Some diseases      D. All farmland

14. A. animals         B. plants                  C. forests                 D. people

15. A. must be true B. will come true         C. can’t be true  D. may be wrong

16. A. happens         B. develops              C. exists                   D. appears

17. A. settling          B. working out         C. answering            D. dealing

18. A. no                 B. still                    C. less                     D. plenty of

19. A. about            B. in                      C. out                      D. for

20. A. working        B. suggesting            C. spending              D. waiting

After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake.
He was shocked. He didn't know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son, "No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you! "And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins (废墟).
　　As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, "It's too late! They're all dead! There's nothing you can do! " To them he replied with one line, "Are you going to help me now? " And then he kept on digging.
　　No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself: "Is my boy alive or is he dead? " He dug for eight hours. . . 12 hours. . . 24 hours. . . 36 hours. . . then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son's words. He shouted his son's name, "ARMAND! " He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad! "
"What's going on in there? How is it? " the father asked.
"There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When t he building fell down, it made a triangle (三角) , and it saved us. "
"Come out, boy! "
"No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me! "
【小题1】The underlined word "collapsed" probably means " ".