摘要: The first Chinese ever to cross the English Channel. 鍏??侀槄璇诲-绌裹span lang=EN-US> 28銆?span lang=EN-US>1. than 2. Now 3. just 4. everyone 5. Firstly

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Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.

     Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.

     By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.

     After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.

     Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.

Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.

1.Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?

A. The people he met in Japan.

B. The experiences in his early life.

C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.

D. His father’s being put into prison.

2.According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madam so popular?

A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.

B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.

C. Its story took place in modern times.

D. It was written using a western style.

3.The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to      .

A. the success of Diary of a Madman

B. the use of everyday language

C. the first Chinese novel

D. The True Story of Ah Q

4.After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote       .

A. funny stories

B. articles about himself

C. articles against the government

D. stories about government officials

5.In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?

a. The government stopped him from publishing books.

b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.

c. His father became ill.

d. He moved to Shanghai.

e. His writings were put into textbooks.

A. c-a-b-d-e     B. c-b-d-a-e

C. a-c-d-b-e     D. a-d-b-c-e

 

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阅读表达,读下面的短文,按要求完成各题。

In July 2001,Zhang Jian,a middle-aged swimmer landed in Calais,France after swimming for twelve hours.He became the first Chinese ever to cross the English Channel.The 33.8-kilometre channel has attracted many swimmers because it is one of the(A)_________ to cross.

Zhang Jian set off at 1:30 pm.(Beijing time)on July 29,2001.After putting some oil on his skin to help keep warm,he(B)stepped into the sea from Shakespeare Beach,Dover.Most of the time,(C)Zhang swam freestyle to save energy.But he had to change his style along the way because the ocean currents changed every six hours and the water was so cold.During the crossing,he ate some food and had some drinks.About three hours before he landed in Calais,a British guide jumped into the sea and(D)和他一起游泳.At 1:25 am.on July 30,2001,Zhang walked onto the beach at last.

(E)A lot of people were waiting for him on the beach.Among them were his family and friends.They were very proud of him.A foreign reporter spoke highly of him.“He has shown us what is courage and what is strength.”

1.在A空白处填入适当的词语:__________________.

2.分别写出划线部分B和E的同义词或近义词:

B _________;E _________.

3.将C句改为复合句:

Zhang swam freestyle _________ _________ he could save energy.

4.将D部分译成英语:

_________________________________________________

5.在文中找出最能体现主题的句子:

       __________________________________________________

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