摘要:Ⅲ. Tense. 现在进行时 正在进行的动作 am/is/are being done right now, look, listen, at present, now, at this moment, these days 一般现在时 1. 经常性.习惯性动作 2. 现在的特征或状态 3. 普遍真理 am/is/are done sometimes, often, always, usually, every day,still, these years 一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况 was/were done just now, yesterday , ago , last year 一般将来时 表示将要发生的情况或动作 will be done tomorrow, next month, soon, in a week, in the near future 现在完成时 1. 从过去开始一直延续到现在.并有可能一直持续下去的 2. 过去发生的.对现在产生影响 have/has been done ever since向来, before, in the past few months, recently, yet, already, since, ever, never, just the second time, How long +for 过去进行时 在过去的某一个时间段内.正在做的 was/were being done this time last night, while +持续性v. 过去完成时 在一个时间点之前的事 had been done by this time, by the end of-, the weekend before到这时为止 1).doing admit, allow, avoid, consider, deny, dislike, enjoy, excuse, finish, go, hate, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, practise, quit, risk ,suggest prep. +doing: keep on, how about, give up, feel like, can’t help, be worth, be busy 2).to do arrange, agree, claim, decide, demand, deserve, expect, fail, happen, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prefer, pretend假装, promise, refuse, seem , want, wish, 3).do make sb. do, why not do, would rather do 4).both : 1.意不同 : continue, forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try2.意同 : begin, mean, remember, stop, try 5).主将从现 if , as soon as, in case, unless 6).就近/远 就近原则: either-or, neither-nor, not only-but also 就远原则: as well as, A together with B, A with B 7). + sb.+ to do :allow; ask; advise; enable; tell +sb. +do: let ; make

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Before you can start speaking and writing in English, your brain must get enough correct English sentences. This is obvious(显而易见的).

There are two ways to get correct English sentences: listening and reading. Both are good, but reading is much easier than listening. With the help of a good dictionary, you will be able to understand English texts much more easily than movies. If you just read one book in English, you will see that your English has become much better. English phrases will just come to you without thinking when you are writing or speaking.

This is true for hundreds of words and grammar structures(结构). If you read in English, you can forget about grammar rules. Throw away your grammar book! You needn’t know the rules for the present perfect tense(现在完成时). Instead, read a few books in English, and soon you will feel that “I have seen Paul yesterday” is wrong. The only difference between you and native speakers is that they have heard and read more English sentences than you have.

1.From the first paragraph, we know that ________.

A.English is difficult to learn

B.if you have seen an English sentence, you can speak English

C.before you use English, you must know some English

D.everyone is a born English speaker

2.What is the best way to get correct English sentences according to the passage?

A.Speaking.

B.Writing.

C.Thinking.

D.Reading and listening.

3.In the writer’s opinion, we can grasp English grammar rules _______.

A.by reading English books

B.by reading grammar books

C.by writing and speaking

D.by learning grammar rules

4.The only difference between you and native speakers is that native speakers _______.

A.have parents as their English teachers

B.are born to know grammar rules and phrases

C.read and hear more English than you

D.have a gift in learning English

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.It is important for us to know English words.

B.Reading is important for us to learn English.

C.English grammar is not so important.

D.The best way to learn English is going to England.

 

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