75. The fifth paragraph mainly shows       .

A. how vitamin D works

B. the effect of vitamin D

C. why people love vitamin D

D. white people can live longer

第II卷  (共45分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:每行只有一个错误,请按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Most families in China hoped their single children will have       76._________

a happy future, but they are very strict with their children. So are   77._________

teachers in schools! Many children are giving so much homework   78._________

that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children     79._________

are forbidden to do nothing but study. No wonder there          80._________

are so many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack       81._________

or kill their parents and teachers! I believe many people already    82._________

read this kind of news on newspapers and magazines. Shouldn’t    83._________

we draw a lesson from the accident? Now our government        84._________

is carrying out the plan to solve the education problems.         85._________

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是小明,请根据你校美化校园的规划,用英语给你在美国的笔友Peter写一封短信,介绍该规划。短信的主要内容如下:

规划目的
美化校园、净化空气
创造良好学习和生活环境
规划内容
种植花草树木
建一个植物园,供参观、实践
建一个小花园,供休息、读书
建几座名人雕塑,激励师生

注意:1. 词数:100左右。

72. Which of the following proverbs suits the story the best?

A. Every little thing helps.

B. Make hay while the sun shines.

C. Man proposes, God disposes.

D. One good turn deserves another.

E

A large daily dose of vitamin D can cut the risk of developing some common cancers by as much as 50 percent.

The study reviewed 63 studies published worldwide between 1966 and 2004 that linked vitamin D levels to cancer risk. Scientists said analysis showed that the “natural” from of the vitamin, known as D3, could obviously reduce one’s chances of developing common cancers, for example, by 50 percent in colon cancer and by 30 percent in breast and ovarian cancer.

Paula Bokser considers the so-called “sunshine vitamin” a key weapon that helped her fight breast cancer. She grappied with the illness twice in six years and during her treatment her doctor recommended vitamin D.

“There are so many things when you are dealing with cancer that you feel powerless,” Bokser said. “Maybe taking the vitamins gives me a bit more power… you know it’s another fighting agent.”

The study concluded that taking 1,000 international units(IU)of the vitamin daily could cut an individual’s cancer risk by as much as 50 percent. The study found that survival rates for darker-skinned people with breast, colon, prostate and ovarian cancers are worse than that for white people because the high melatonin content in darker skin reduces its ability to produce vitamin D. In the absence of sunshine, a beneficial level of vitamin D can be obtained from food and daily supplements.

While D3 is normally produced in the skin after exposure to sunlight, it can also be obtained from dietary sources, such as oily fish, eggs and meat.

“There is evidence to suggest that the vitamin plays a role in keeping cells healthy. But further research is needed to understand what role vitamin D may play in preventing cancer in humans.” said Sara Hiom, head of health information at Cancer Research UK.

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