35.(  ) “Learn through use “is to say that ______.

A. we must practise speaking and writing  B. we must learn by using the language

C. we must learn everything by language 

D. we must remember grammar rules as many as possible

B

We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.

Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity(机会)and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed - no examination is perfect - but to have no external( 外部的 )tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in external examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency(实力),the ideal and the purpose of each teacher.

Without external examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them - a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill - respected school can show certificates(证书)to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of a certificate shows the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well - respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if external examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school's fame(名誉),unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school.

The opponents(对手)of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.

These people are not just against school organization, but are at war with the whole idea of modem competitive society and they are using children in schools for their destructive(破坏性的)purposes. There is no reason why we should allow such people to determine the way our schools are organized when it is to the obvious disadvantage of the pupils, of the schools and of our society as a whole.

Choose the best answer according to the article

 0  283087  283095  283101  283105  283111  283113  283117  283123  283125  283131  283137  283141  283143  283147  283153  283155  283161  283165  283167  283171  283173  283177  283179  283181  283182  283183  283185  283186  283187  283189  283191  283195  283197  283201  283203  283207  283213  283215  283221  283225  283227  283231  283237  283243  283245  283251  283255  283257  283263  283267  283273  283281  447348 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网