70.What  is  the  subject  discussed  in  the  text?

   A.The  history  of  Great  Britain.                     B.The  similarity  between  English  and  French.

   C.The  rule  of  England  by  William  the  Conqueror.   

   D.The  French  influences  on  the  English  language.

基宛  67.C     68.A       69.C       70.D 

及54籾(2001定噸宥互吉僥丕歪湿孃伏深編哂囂貧今壌)

Answer  the  following  questions  by  using  the  information  taken  from  a  dictionary  page.(You  may  read  the  questions  first.)

jaguar n.  a  type  of  large,  yellow-colored  cat  with  black  markings  found  in  the  southwestern  region  of  the  U.S.  and  in  Central  and  South  America.
jargon 1  n.  speech  that  doesn¨t  make  sense.  2  n.  an  unknown  language  that  seems  strange  or  impossible  to  understand.  3  n.  a  language  made  up  of  two  or  more  other  languages��His  jargon  was  a  mixture  of  French  and  English.  4  n.  the  special  vocabulary  of  a  field  or  profession��Her  report  on  computers  was  filled  with  jargon.
jaunt  1  n.  a  trip  taken  for  fun.  2  v.  to  go  on  a  brief  pleasant  trip��We  jaunted  to  the  country  last  Saturday.
javelin 1  n.  a  spear  most  commonly  used  as  a  weapon  or  in  hunting.2  n.  a  light-weight  metal  or  wooden  spear  that  is  thrown  in  track-and-field  contests.  3  n.  the  contest  in  which  a  javelin  is  thrown.  4  v.  to  strike,  as  with  a  javelin.
jazz   1  n.  a  type  of  music  that  originated  in  New  Orleans  and  is  characterized  by  rhythmic  beats.  2  n.  popular  dance  music  influenced  by  jazz.  3  n.  slang  empty  talk.  4  adj.  of  or  like  jazz��a  jazz  band,  jazz  records.
jennet n.  a  small  Spanish  horse.

81.Which  of  the  following  may  serve  as  the  best  title  of  the  passage?

  A.A  Respectable  Self-made  Family              B.American  Attitude  toward  Manual  Labour 

  C.Characteristics  of  American  Culture               D.The  Development  of  Manual  Labour

基宛  78.A 79.B 80.D 81.B 

及53籾(2001定噸宥互吉僥丕歪湿孃伏深編哂囂畠忽壌)

   If  you  ask  people  to  name  the  one  person  who  had  the  greatest  effect  on  the  English  language,  you  will  get  answers  like^Shakespeare, ̄^Samuel  Johnson, ̄and^Webster, ̄but  none  of  these  men  had  any  effect  at  all  compared  to  a  man  who  didn¨t  even  speak  English-William  the  Conqueror. 

   Before  1066,  in  the  land  we  now  call  Great  Britain  lived  peoples  belonging  to  two  major  language  groups.  In  the  west-central  region  lived  the  Welsh,  who  spoke  a  Celtic  language,  and  in  the  north  lived  the  Scots,  whose  language,  though  not  the  same  as  Welsh,  was  also  Celtic.  In  the  rest  of  the  country  lived  the  Saxons,  actually  a  mixture  of  Anglos,  Saxons,  and  other  Germanic  and  Nordic  peoples,  who  spoke  what  we  now  call  Anglo-Saxon  (or  Old  English),  a  Germanic  language.  If  this  state  of  affairs  had  lasted,  English  today  would  be  close  to  German.

      But  this  state  of  affairs  did  not  last.  In  1066  the  Normans  led  by  William  defeated  the  Saxons  and  began  their  rule  over  England.  For  about  a  century,  French  became  the  official  language  of  England  while  Old  English  became  the  language  of  peasants.  As  a  result,  English  words  of  politics  and  the  law  come  from  French  rather  than  German.  In  some  cases,  modern  English  even  shows  a  distinction  (曝艶)  between  upper-class  French  and  lower-class  Anglo-Saxon  in  its  words.  We  even  have  different  words  for  some  foods,  meat  in  particular,  depending  on  whether  it  is  still  out  in  the  fields  or  at  home  ready  to  be  cooked,  which  shows  the  fact  that  the  Saxon  peasants  were  doing  the  farming,  while  the  upper-class  Normans  were  doing  most  of  the  eating.

    When  Americans  visit  Europe  for  the  first  time,  they  usually  find  Germany  more^foreign ̄than  France  because  the  German  they  see  on  signs  and  advertisements  seems  much  more  different  from  English  than  French  does.  Few  realize  that  the  English  language  is  actually  Germanic  in  its  beginning  and  that  the  French  influences  are  all  the  result  of  one  man¨s  ambition.

75.The  writer  believes  that        .

A.children  should  make  better  rules  for  their  games

B.children  should  invite  grown-ups  to  play  with  them

C.children¨s  games  can  do  them  a  lot  of  good

D.children  play  games  without  reasons

基宛  71.A 72.B 73.B 74.A 75.C 

及52籾(2003定噸宥互吉僥丕敢湿孃伏深編哂囂貧今壌)

   A  characteristic  of  American  culture  that  has  become  almost  a  tradition  is  to  respect  the  self-made  man-the  man  who  has  risen  to  the  top  through  his  own  efforts��usually  beginning  by  working  with  his  hands.While  the  leader  in  business  or  industry  or  the  college  professor  occupies  a  higher  social  position  and  commands  greater  respect  in  the  community  than  the  common  labourer  or  even  the  skilled  factory  worker��he  may  take  pains  to  point  out  that  his  father  started  life  in  America  as  a  farmer  or  labourer  of  some  sort. 

      This  attitude  toward  manual(悶薦議)labour  is  now  still  seen  in  many  aspects  of  American  life.One  is  invited  to  dinner  at  a  home  that  is  not  only  comfortably  but  even  luxuriously(裟鯖議)  furnished  and  in  which  there  is  every  evidence  of  the  fact  that  the  family  has  been  able  to  afford  foreign  travel��expensive  hobbies��and  college  education  for  the  children;  yet  the  hostess  probably  will  cook  the  dinner  herself��will  serve  it  herself  and  will  wash  dishes  afterward��furthermore  the  dinner  will  not  consist  merely  of   something  quickly  and  easily  assembled  from  contents  of  various  cans  and  a  cake  or  a  pie  bought  at  the  nearby  bakery.On  the  contrary��the  hostess  usually  takes  pride  in  careful  preparation  of  special  dishes.A  professional  man  may  talk  about  washing  the  car��digging  in  his  flowerbeds��painting  the  house.His  wife  may  even  help  with  these  things��just  as  he  often  helps  her  with  the  dishwashing.The  son  who  is  away  at  college  may  wait  on  tab  leand  wash  dishes  for  his  living��or  during  the  summer  he  may  work  with  a  construction  gang  on  a  highway  in  order  to  pay  for  his  education.

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