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天然气的主要成分是甲烷(CH4),化学兴趣小组的同学对甲烷燃烧的产物产生了兴趣,请你参与探究与分析:
【提出问题】甲烷在氧气中燃烧后生成哪些物质?
【知识储备】含碳元素的物质在氧气中完全燃烧生成CO2,不完全燃烧生成CO;
无水CuSO4遇水变蓝色。
【猜想与假设】
| 产 物 猜 想 | 甲 | 乙 | 丙 | 丁 |
| CO2、H2O | CO、H2O | NH3、CO2、H2O | CO2、CO、H2O |
你认为 (17) 同学的猜想是错误的,理由是 (18) 。
【实验探究】为了验证上述猜想与假设,将甲烷在一定量的氧气中燃烧的产物依次通过
下列装置:
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① A、B装置的顺序 (19) (填“能”或“不能”)颠倒。
② 实验中用纯净氧气而不用空气的原因是 (20) 。
③ 实验中观察到A中无水CuSO4粉末由白色变为蓝色,B、D中澄清石灰水变浑浊,C中黑色粉末变成光亮的红色,由此推断 (21) 同学猜想成立。
④ 请写出B中澄清石灰水变浑浊、C中黑色粉末变成红色的化学方程式:
(22) 、 (23) 。
【反思与交流】为避免有毒的CO污染环境,所以含碳元素的物质燃烧必须满足的条件
是 (24) 。
查看习题详情和答案>>
小明同学想研究一氧化碳的还原性,通过查阅资料知道:草酸(H2C2O4)与浓硫酸混合加热会产生一氧化碳,反应方程式为:H2C2O4 CO↑+CO2↑+H2O,于是他设计了下图的实验装置,结合装置回答下列问题:
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(1)图A方框中是用草酸制取CO的反应装置,你认为应选择 (20) 全品教学网, 用后离不了!(填“甲”、“乙”或“丙”)装置;
(2)A装置中产生的气体经过B、C装置(除去杂质),进入D装置的是纯净的CO气体,实验开始时,要先 (21) ,然后 (22) ,其目的是排尽空气,防止爆炸;实验结束时,为了防止 (23) ,要注意先停止加热,继续通一氧化碳直到冷却。
(3)装置D中反应的化学方程式为 (24) ;
(4)为检验装置D中产生的气体,E装置中的液体应为 (25) ,化学反应方程式为 (26) ;
(5)装置F中酒精灯的作用是 (27) 。
查看习题详情和答案>>阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
"Hey, Tahlia! How's the model?"
I had just taken a bite of my hot dog __21__ I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard. I saw a group of popular girls who were all __22__.
"What kind of __23_ are you going to do? An ad for a Frankenstein movie?" More laughter. My stomach twisted into a tight knot. How could they humiliate (羞辱) me like this, __24__ the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria, I __25__ the dark scars on my right hand.
At 9 months old, I knocked over a tea pot and dumped boiling water allover my hands and stomach. My parents __26__ me to the hospital, but I had to have skin graft (移植) operation. I was in so much pain! But what __27__ me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked, __28__ that day at lunch.
The girls were being supermean to me because they'd heard I was considering doing some modeling. A close friend had suggested that I shouldn't let my scars limit me and that I might __29__ a good model.
But after that __30__ at school, I was sure I'd made a huge mistake. Upon arriving home, I covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed.
The next day, I __31__ myself to go to school. At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me: "You can't __32_ forever, Tahlia. So what if you have a few scars? Just go outside and show them that you're just as good as they are." Although I knew he was right, I couldn’t __33__ standing up for myself like that.
However, that night as I sat on the bed, my friend's words replayed in my mind. I'm __34__ hiding from myself, I thought. How stupid! Slowly, I stood up, walked over to the __35__, and tossed the blanket aside. There, in the mirror I saw a slim, dark-haired, blue-eyed girl, looking just fine, __36__ with a few scars.
The next day I wore a comfortable T-shirt to school. What's more, I had lunch outside the cafeteria, __37__ beside those mean girls. They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory. I felt __38_ too—free and happy.
Sometimes people still look at me strangely. They __39_ and stare, but I don't let it get to me. I have applied to several modeling companies, and at least one company is considering me for jobs. Maybe I'll never __40_ posing on the runway, but I do know one thing: I'm done.
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