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Peggy Hilt wanted to be a good mother. But day after day, she got out of bed feeling like a failure. No matter what she tried, she couldn’t connect with Nina, the 2-year -old girl she’d adopted from Russia as an infant (幼儿). The preschooler (学龄前儿童)pulled away whenever Hilt tried to hug or kiss her. Nina was physically aggressive with her 4-year-old sister, who had been adopted from Ukraine, and had violent tantrums(发脾气). Whenever Hilt wasn’t watching, she destroyed the family’s furniture and possessions. “Every day with Nina had become a struggle,” she recalls now.
As the girl grew older, things got worse. Hilt fell into a deep depression. She started drinking heavily, something she’d never done before. Ashamed, she hid her problem from everyone, including her husband.
On the morning of July 1, 2005, Hilt was packing for a family vocation, all the while swallowing one beer after another and growing increasingly angry and impatient with Nina’s deeds. “Everything she did just got to me,” Hilt said. When Hilt caught her reaching into her diaper(尿布)and smearing feces(粪便)on the walls and furniture, “a year and a half of frustration came to a head,” Hilt says. “I snapped(崩溃). I felt this uncontrollable rage.”
Then Hilt did something unthinkable. She grabbed Nina around the neck, shook her and then dropped her to the floor, where she kicked her repeatedly before dragging her up to her room, punching her as they went. “I had never hit a child before,” she says. “I felt horrible and promised myself that this would never happen again.” But it was too late for that. Nina woke up with a fever, and then started throwing up. The next day she stopped breathing. By the time the ambulance got the child to the hospital, she was dead.
Hilt is now serving a 19-year sentence for second-degree murder in a Virginia prison. She and her husband divorced, and he is raising their other daughter. She realizes the horror of her crime and says she isn’t looking for sympathy. “There is no punishment severe enough for what I did,” she told NEWSWEEK in an interview at the prison.
1. This story mainly tells us __________.
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A.a cruel mother who killed her daughter |
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B.a social problem of adoption |
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C.a family problem in Western countries |
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D.an unlucky child’s fortune |
2.How did Hilt let out her depression at the beginning?
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A.By hitting her adopted girl. |
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B.By showing her more love. |
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C.By drinking heavily. |
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D.By hugging and kissing her. |
3. What does the underlined sentence in Para.4 mean?
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A.It was too late to hit the girl in order to make her good. |
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B.It was too late to save the girl’s life. |
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C.It was too late to regret hitting the girl. |
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D.It was too late to regret adopting the girl. |
4.“NEWSWEEK” in the last sentence of this text refers to a __________.
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A.magazine |
B.journalist |
C.book |
D.policeman |
5. Why do some adoptions go so wrong?
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A.It’s the kid’s fault. |
B.It’s the mother’s fault. |
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C.It’s the fault of the society. |
D.The writer doesn’t mention the reason. |
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As a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. It helps a preschooler(学龄前儿童):
Develop social skills
As children play pretend, they explore relationships between family members, friends and coworkers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps develop empathy(同情) for others. If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate.
Build selfconfidence
Young children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers(摩天大楼) or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a child. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.
Boost intellectual growth
Using the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought.Children who can see a king's castle in a mound(堆) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically(象征性地). This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.
Practice language skills
Kids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking.This helps boost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and promote communication skills.
Work out fears
Playing pretend can help children work out their fears and worries. When children roleplay about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn't seem quite so big or so bad. Imaginative play also helps kids vent(发泄) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a new sibling(兄弟姐妹).
To encourage your youngster's imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own.
For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures.Reader's Digest Young Families offers a beautiful typical Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Award winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classic story along with 2 free books-Bambi and Pinocchio.
1.What's NOT the advantage of children having a good imagination?
A.Understanding the other people's feelings and problems.
B.Expressing their feelings like anger.
C.Having a strong faith in their own abilities and potential.
D.Helping them form a good habit of reading stories.
2.What does the underlined word “Boost” mean?
A.Improve. B.Limit.C.Push. D.Praise.
3.From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.
A.Reader's Digest Young Families wins an iParenting Media Award
B.Disney edition of Peter Pan can be got online for free
C.the story of Peter Pan has been popular with kids
D.Bambi and Pinocchio are offered for free because of bad sales
4.What's the purpose of writing the article?
A.To tell readers the benefits of encouraging children's imagination.
B.To introduce some wonderful Disney stories to readers.
C.To provide ways of helping make kids more imaginative.
D.To persuade parents to buy the Disney edition of Peter Pan.
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Today, as I was relaxing at the beach, I couldn't help but eavesdrop(窃听,偷听) on a conversation four high school kids were having on the beach blanket next to me. Their conversation was about making a positive difference in the world. And it went something like this…
"It's impossible to make a difference unless you're a huge company or someone with lots of money and power," one of them said.
"Yeah man," another replied. "My mom keeps telling me to move mountains – to speak up and stand up for what I believe. But what I say and do doesn't even get noticed. I just keep answering to ‘the man’ and then I get slapped back(山谷回声) in place by him when I step out of line."
"Repression…" another snickered.
I smiled because I knew exactly how they felt. When I was their age, I was certain I was being repressed and couldn't possibly make a difference in this world. And I actually almost got fired from school once because I openly expressed how repressed(压抑) I felt in the middle of the principals’ office.
I Have A Dream.
Suddenly, one of the kids noticed me eavesdropping and smiling. He sat up, looked at me and said, "What? Do you disagree?" Then as he waited for a response, the other three kids turned around too.
Rather than arguing with them, I took an old receipt out of my wallet , tore it into four pieces, and wrote a different word on each piece. Then I crumbled the pieces into little paper balls and handed a different piece to each one of them.
"Look at the word on the paper I just gave you and don't show it to anyone else." The kids looked at the single word I had handed each of them and appeared confused. "You have two choices," I told them. "If your word inspired you to make a difference in this world, then hold onto it. If not, give it back to me so I can recycle the paper." They all returned their words.
I walked over quickly , sat down on the sand next to their beach blanket and laid out the four words that the students had returned to me so that the words combined to form the simple sentence, "I have a dream."
"Dude, that's Martin Luther King Jr.," one of the kids said.
"How did you know that?" I asked.
"Everyone knows Martin Luther King Jr." the kid snarled. "He has his own national holiday, and we all had to memorize his speech in school a few years ago."
"Why do you think your teachers had you memorize his speech?" I asked.
"I don't really care!" the kid replied. His three friends shook their heads in agreement. "What does this have to do with us and our situation?"
"Your teachers asked you to memorize those words, just like thousands of teachers around the world have asked students to memorize those words, because they have inspired millions of repressed people to dream of a better world and take action to make their dreams come true. Do you see where I'm going with this?"
"Man, I know exactly what you're trying to do and it's not going to work, alright?" the fourth kid said, who hadn't spoken a word until now. "We're not going to get all inspired and emotional about something some dude said thirty years ago. Our world is different now. And it's more screwed up than any us can even begin to imagine, and there's little you or I can do about it. We're too small, we're nobody."
Together
I smiled again because I once believed and used to say similar things. Then after holding the smile for a few seconds I said, "On their own, ‘I' or ‘have’ or ‘a’ or ‘dream’ are just words. Not very compelling or inspiring. But when you put them together in a certain order, they create a phrase that has been powerful enough to move millions of people to take action – action that changed laws, perceptions, and lives. You don't need to be inspired or emotional to agree with this, do you?"
The four kids shrugged and struggled to appear totally indifferent, but I could tell they were listening intently. "And what's true for words is also true for people," I continued. "One person without help from anyone else can't do much to make a big difference in this crazy world - or to overcome all of the various forms of repression that exist today. But when people get together and unite to form something more powerful and meaningful then themselves, the possibilities are endless.
Together is how mountains are moved. Together is how small people make a big difference.
1.Why were the kids repressed?
A.Because they were scolded by their teachers
B.Because they lacked confidence of making a difference in the world
C.Because they didn’t have lots of money or power.
D.Because one of them almost got expelled from school.
2.What did the writer do when one of the kids noticed him eavesdropping?
A.He argued with them.
B.He played a game with them.
C.He scooted over sat down on the sand next to their beach blanket .
D.He took an old receipt ,ripped it into four pieces, and wrote a different word on each piece.
3.Which of the following is not true?
A.“I Have A Dream” was delivered by Martin Luther King.
B.A national holiday was named after Martin Luther King to honor him.
C.Teachers asked kids to memorize Martin Luther King’s famous speech.
D.Martin Luther King made a difference because he is a man with power.
4.Give a proper Chinese translation to explain the underlined sentence.
A.车到山前必有路???????? B.从我做起
C.团结就是力量?????????? D.三人行,必有我师
5.Which of the following sentences is true according to the story.
A.The kids and the writer are complaining about their life.
B.All of the four kids don’t believe they can change the world.
C.The word on the paper inspires the four kids.
D.The writer’s purpose is to tell them to a faith in the life.
6.Which of the following can be the best title for the story?
A.How adults persuade kids
B.How small people make a big difference
C.How young adults build up their confidence
D.How create a better world to live in
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第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如有错误(每行只有一个错误),如无错误,在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正;
此行多一个词:把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上,用斜线(﹨)划掉。
此行缺一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词,并附带前(后)词。
此行错一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不用改。
A 60-year-old Australia woman jumped onto the back 76. ___________
of a 4-metre crocodile stop it from killing a 34-year-old 77. ___________
man. The crocodile grabbed one man as he was sleeping 78. ___________
in a tent at a beaches campsite in Australia. The crocodile 79. ___________
entered the tent around 4 a. m. Monday and dragged 80. ___________
the man outside. The woman, that was camping nearby, saw 81. ___________
what was happening and jumping onto the crocodile. The crocodile 82. ___________
then let the man go and turned on the woman, pulling him 83. ___________
towards the water. Luckily a third person shot 84. ___________
the crocodile death just in time, saving the woman. 85. ___________
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补全句子 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 每个短语或词组1分, 满分10分)
阅读下列句子,使用适当的短语或词组将句子补全, 将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
66. 昆明四季如春, 换句话说, 每个人都不难适应那里的气候。
The climate in Kunming is year-round spring.(1)____ ____ ____, it is not difficult for anyone to(2) ____ ____ ____ the climate there.
67. 当小男孩感到过山车突然翻转时, 他吓得要死。
The little boy(1) ____ ____ ____ ____ when he felt the roller coaster was suddenly turned(2)____ ____ .
68. 第一次到上海我就对它印象深刻, 所以, 我很想毕业后在那儿找工作,终于做到了。
As I (1)____ ____ ____ by Shanghai on my first visit, I (2) ____ ____ finding a job there after graduation. And so I did.
69. 演讲前最需要的是: 你必须树立自信心。
What is badly(1)____ _____ before the speech is that you must (2)____ ____ your confidence.
70. 深圳使用提供高薪水的方式, 从全国各地引进了各种各样的有识之士。
Shenzhen (1)____ ____ varieties of intelligent people from all over China (2)____ ____ ____ offering them high salary.
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