reduce-to-降低--到--,使---成为 The enemy reduced their houses to ashes. His speech reduced us to sil——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要：reduce-to-降低--到--,使---成为 The enemy reduced their houses to ashes. His speech reduced us to silence. His words reduce everyone there to tears. 表示降低的百分比时常用by表达.如:reduce the price by 10 percent把价格降低10%.reduce the amount to 80%把数量减少到80.

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　　When writing for A Journal for Physical and Sport Educators, authors should consider that the journal's aim is to provide information to our physical educators and coaches that will help them in their daily work．We look for articles that find out a problem and offer concrete, step-by-step solutions, or describe " best practices" for typical coach activities or responsibilities．A Journal for Physical and Sport Educators does not publish research studies or theoretical treatment of topics, but does welcome compositions that explain how research or theory can be put into practice．Authors are encouraged to review recent issues of A Journal for Physical and Sport Educators for content and form before presenting, or contact the editor for further information．

　　Write in an informal, conversational and straightforward tone, and minimize formal or technical language．Ideas should be clear, simple and logical．Give practical examples, and when possible, include photos, tables or charts to explain your ideas．Have a partner review your article for content and clarity of presentation before you send it out．

　　All accepted articles are edited by the editors．Experts in fields related to sport and physical education will be invited to submit articles on selected topics．However, solicited articles are subject(经受)to the same review process, and publication is based on positive recommendations by reviewers．

　　A Journal for Physical and Sport Educators welcomes photos for publication．Photos for covers must be high quality, glossy color photos in vertical(垂直)format．If digital, photos must be no less than 1200 DPI．Photos with articles must be high quality black/white or color glossy．If digital, photos must be at least 300 DPI．

(1)

The underlined word "minimize" probably means ________
[　　]
A．	to have an effect of preventing
B．	to look up information directly
C．	to allow the proper use of
D．	to reduce to the smallest possible amount

(2)

What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?
[　　]
A．	Advice to physical and sport teachers and coaches．
B．	Advice to authors who are likely to write for the magazine．
C．	Advice to sport and physical experts who are likely to write for the magazine．
D．	Advice to A Journal for Physical and Sport Educators．

(3)

According to the text, which of the following manuscripts is the most likely to be accepted?
[　　]
A．	The one whose idea is the most advanced in the world, and is strictly and formally written．
B．	The one that is the most lively and vivid and written in an authoritative way．
C．	The one whose method is improved and written in plain English．
D．	The one whose theory is practical and written in technical language．

(4)

The best title for this text is ________．
[　　]
A．	Guidelines for Authors
B．	Better Write in Informal Language
C．	Better Not Use Formal or Technical Language
D．	The More Photos, the Better

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根据句意及各题括号中所给的汉语意思，从下面的方框中选取合适的单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空。

take charge of　quarrel　pretend　battle　belief　constantly　division　bend　keep up with　decrease　envy　in case　comfort　due to　in addition

1．When Diane fell, she hurt her arm and, _______(此外), broke her glasses．

2．I shall have to _______(降低)your wages．

3．The old man’s hands shook _______(不断地)．

4．The stove smokes, that is _______(由于)the pipe being stopped．

5．The swimmer _______(与……搏斗)the swift current．

6．She _______(负责)the fifth year class．

7．A good dictionary is the _______(羡慕)of all students．

8．One of the three sons was not pleased with the _______(分配)of the father’s money．

9．He had no great _______(信任)in Chinese medicine．

10．The branches were _______(弯曲)with the weight of the fruit．

11．They _______(争吵)with one another about how to solve the mathematical problem．

12．Your letter was a great _______(安慰)to me．

13．She didn’t want to talk so she _______(假装)asleep．

14．They walked so fast that I could not _______(跟上)them．

15．You’d better take an umbrella _______(以防)it rains．

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The head company’s decision led to most of its branches____by about 30 per cent.

A.reduce to spend　 B.to reduce spending C.reduce spend　 D.reducing spending

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完成句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词 (共20个空格；每空0.5分，满分10分)

1.这种药物已经进行过人体试验；现在有一点是肯定的，它有可能降低得心脏病的风险。

The drug has been _____ _____ on humans. _____ is certain now is that it has the _____ to reduce the risk of heart attacks.

2.人们建造动物园是为了拉近人类社会和大自然的距离。而且，动物园能为当地的旅游业做贡献，这肯定是对周围地区的经济发展有利的。

Zoos are built to shorten the distance between human society and nature. _____ _____, zoos can _____ _____ local tourism, which is surely _____ _____ the economic development of the local neighborhoods.

3.为了找出那起事故的真相，他一直在当年的报刊杂志中仔细搜寻，另外还查阅了所有相关的网页。

In order to find out the truth of the accident, he has been _____ _____ all the newspapers and magazines of that year, along with all the relevant web pages.

4.研究显示有些将过多时间用于上网的学生已经辍学，他们往往会脱离周围的人和世界。

The study shows that some students, who spend too much time on the Internet, have _____ _____ and tend to _____ _____ the people and the world around them.

5.在完成了一项为期三个月的工程后，她累坏了；为了放松一下，她已决定今年去法国度假。

She was _____ _____ after a three-month-long project and has _____ _____ France for her holiday this year for relaxation.

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翻译下列句子。

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