摘要: Except for his nose, he is a good-looking person. his nose, he is a good-looking person.

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阅读理解

  Except for the sun, the moon looks the biggest object in the sky.Actually it is one of the smallest, and only looks big because it is so near to us.Its diameter(直径)is only 2160 miles(3389 km), or a little more than a quarter of the diameter of the earth.

  Once a month, or, more exactly, once every 29.5 days, at the time we call “full moon”, its whole disc looks bright.At other times only part of it appears bright, and we always find that this is the part which faces towards the sun, while the part facing away from the sun appears dark.People could make their pictures better if they kept this in mind-only those parts of the moon that are lighted up by the sun are brighter.This shows that the moon gives no light of its own.It only reflects the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.

  Yet the dark part of the moon’s surface is not completely black; usually it is just light enough for us to be able to see its shape, so that we speak of seeing “the old moon in the new moon’s arms”.The light by which we see the old moon does not come from the sun, but from the earth.We know well how the surface of the sea or of snow, or even of a wet road, may throw back uncomfortably much of the sun’s light on to our faces.In the same way the surface of the whole earth throws back enough of the sun’s light on to the face of the moon for us to be back to see the parts of it which would otherwise be dark.

(1)

Why is the dark part of the moon not completely black?

[  ]

A.

The earth throws back sunlight on to the moon.

B.

The sun shines on the moon’s surface.

C.

The moon throws back the light from the sun.

D.

The moon has light of its own.

(2)

What is meant by seeing the old moon in the new moon’s arms?

[  ]

A.

We can see the dark parts of the moon, though not clearly.

B.

The new moon is at its brightest.

C.

The dark parts of the moon are bright enough for us to see.

D.

Part of the moon’s surface is lighted by the sun.

(3)

Which of these is true?

[  ]

A.

The moon which appears round at its brightest is called full moon.

B.

The moon’s diameter is exactly one fourth of that of the earth.

C.

The light by which we see the old moon comes from the sun.

D.

The part of the moon which is not lighted by the sun is completely dark.

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阅读理解

  Except for the sun, the moon looks the biggest object in the sky.Actually it is one of the smallest, and only looks big because it is so near to us.Its diameter is only 2160 miles(3389 km), or a little more than a quarter of the diameter of the earth.

  Once a month, or, more exactly, once every 29.5 days, at the time we call “full moon”, its whole disc looks bright.At other times only part of it appears bright, and we always find that this is the part which faces towards the sun, while the part facing away from the sun appears dark.People could make their pictures better if they kept this in mind-only those parts of the moon which are lighted up by the sun are brighter.This shows that the moon gives no light of its own.It only throws back the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.

  Yet the dark part of the moon’s surface is not completely black; usually it is just light enough for us to be able to see its shape, so that we speak of seeing “the old moon in the new moon’s arms”.The light by which we see the old moon does not come from the sun, but from the earth.We know well how the surface of the sea or of snow, or even of a wet road, may throw back uncomfortably much of the sun’s light on to our faces.In the same way the surface of the whole earth throws back enough of the sun’s light on to the face of the moon for us to be back to see the parts of it which would otherwise be dark.

(1)

Why is the dark part of the moon not completely black?

[  ]

A.

The earth throws back sunlight on to the moon.

B.

The sun shines on the moon’s surface.

C.

The moon throws back the light from the sun.

D.

The moon has light of its own.

(2)

How often do we see the moon as its brightest?

[  ]

A.

Once every week.

B.

Once every year.

C.

Once every 29.5 days.

D.

Once every 27 days.

(3)

What is meant by “seeing the old moon in the new moon’s arms”?

[  ]

A.

We can see the dark parts of the moon, though not clearly.

B.

The new moon is at its brightest.

C.

The dark parts of the moon are bright enough for us to see.

D.

Part of the moon’s surface is lighted by the sun.

(4)

Which of these is true?

[  ]

A.

The moon which appears round at its brightest is called full moon.

B.

The moon’s diameter is exactly one fourth of that of the earth.

C.

The light by which we see the old moon comes from the sun.

D.

The part of the moon which is not lighted by the sun is completely dark.

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完形填空:

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1~25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.

(A)

 Swimming and other water sports can be great fun. Yet  1 people can not swim. Many are  2 water. They have no confidence (信心) in their ability (能力) to learn to swim well.

 A few years ago, scientists to find out how people learn new skills. They found that,  3 ,the first time a person tried a task determined whether or not he would ever be any  4 it. For example, if a child tried to rollerskate (穿四轮鞋溜冰) for the first time and did it well, then he would probably become  5 rollerskater. If he did it badly, then he would probably never good. For this reason, it is important that a person's first step at swimming should be successful.

 Scientists also know that a  6 experience will do harm to a person's confidence. For example, if a nonswimmer (非游泳者) is  7 deep water in fun, it will take him a long time to regain (恢复) confidence in the water.

 So learners-swimmers (初学游泳者) should take each step  8  . The first thing to do is to gain confidence in the water. Never jump in at first. Sit on the side. Better still, walk slowly down the steps into  9 water. Try to walk along the side of the bath. Duck (猛然低下) your head under the water, keeping your eyes open  10 . Lift your feet off the bottom and let your body float to the surface. You will soon be ready to learn to swim.

                                                                                                                                                     

1. A.    million of

  

B. millions of

  

  C. millions

  

D. million to

  

[  ]

  

2. A.    fond of

  

B. kind to

  

  C. afraid of

  

D. sick of

  

[  ]

  

3. A.    general speaking

  

B. generally spoken

  

  C. general speech

  

D. generally speaking

  

[  ]

  

4. A.    good at

  

B. well for

  

  C. good to

  

D. well in

  

[  ]

  

5. A.    a bad

  

B. an old

  

  C. a good

  

D. a young

  

[  ]

  

6. A.    frightened

  

B. frighten

  

  C. being frightened

  

D. frightening

  

[  ]

  

7. A.    dropping into

  

B. pushing into

  

  C. pushed into

  

D. dropped onto

  

[  ]

  

8. A.    very slow

  

B. slowly

  

  C. very fast

  

D. quickly

  

[  ]

  

9. A.    shallow (浅的)

  

B. narrow

  

  C. deep

  

D. wide

  

[  ]

  

10.A.    as you do

  

B. like you do it

  

  C. as you do so

  

D. while you are    doing

  

[  ]

  

(B)

 Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one like it more than James Wilson. He took long walks in the fresh air. He ran long distances in the fresh air. He played football and other games in the fresh air. He liked to climb mountains and breathe the fresh air at the top. He used to sit  11 and watch the great waves in the fresh air. He always slept with his windows  12  . He had an open car with no roof, and he drove it madly through the fresh air.

 If Wilson entered a room where the windows were shut,he immediately opened them. He did this  13 snow was falling outside. If someone else shut the windows again, he walked out of the room in a manner which showed his opinions without any doubt. When he travelled by sea, he could  14 in a place on board (在船上) where the wild wind was blowing through his hair.

 One winter Wilson went to Finland (芬兰) on business. Good hotels in Finland  15 during the cold winter, and this winter was even colder than usual. When Wilson reached his room in the hotel, he found that the windows were closed to keep the icy air out. He did his best to open one,but  16 . It was absolutely (绝对) impossible to open it because the manager had very wisely arranged that.

 Wilson undressed and got into bed. He was a very angry man.

 The bed room was on the 12. Two or three pictures on the walls showed views of some beautiful parts of Finland. There was no noise at all. The bed was really excellent, but Wilson could not sleep. He could not forget the  17 window. No fresh air ! It was terrible to think of !

 He got  18 and tried once more to open the window,but it was useless, and he sadly got back into bed.

 At about one o'clock in the morning he was still awake (醒着) worrying about  19 in the bed room. He had turned over bed two hundred and thirtysix times. He was very hot. As he turned over for the two hundred and thirtyseventh time; one arm came out of the bedclothes and  20 . His hand touched the floor. It also touched something on the floor. This thing was  21 .

 An idea came into his worried mind. Angry men  22 and the shoe was in his hand in less than a second. Where was the window? He could see something that looked like glass over there. He threw the shoe through the darkness with all the force of his strong right hand.

 The shoe flew straight through the air and  23 . A terrible sound of breaking glass  24 the bed room, but to Wilson's sad heart it seemed like the sound of sweet and beautiful music.

 “Now I have some fresh air in the room: ” he thought, “Now I  25 ”.

 Five minutes later he was peacefully asleep. He did not move for many hours.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

11.A.    by sea

  

B. by the sea

  

  C. at sea

  

D. on the sea

  

[  ]

  

12.A.    wide open

  

B. widely open

  

  C. open wide

  

D. open widely

  

[  ]

  

13.A.    except for

  

B. even if when

  

  C. even when

  

D. besides when

  

[  ]

  

14.A.    find

  

B. be found

  

  C. found

  

D. finding

  

[  ]

  

15.A. are heated

  

B. is heated

  

  C. are cooled

  

D. is cooled

  

[  ]

  

16.A. failed in

  

B. failed to

  

  C. failed

  

D. failed not

  

[  ]

  

17.A. closed

  

B. closing

  

  C. being close

  

D. to be closed

  

[  ]

  

18.A. out of bed

  

B. out of the bed

  

  C. in bed

  

D. in the bed

  

[  ]

  

19.A. window

  

B. the window

  

  C. air

  

D. the air

  

[  ]

  

20.A. hanged down under the bed

  

  B. hung down beside the bed

  

  C. hanged down near the bed

  

  D. hung it down below the bed

  

[  ]

  

21.A. the cap

  

B. a glass

  

  C. the stone

  

D. a shoe

  

[  ]

  

22.A. think quickly

  

B. act quickly

  

  C.quick act

  

D. quick think

  

[  ]

  

23.A. touched the glass on the middle

  

  B. stroke the glass towards the middle

  

  C. hit the glass in the middle

  

  D. beat the glass against the middle

  

[  ]

  

24.A. filled with

  

B. filled

  

  C. full of

  

D. full

  

[  ]

  

25.A. don't need die

  

B. needn't die

  

  C. needn't to die

  

D. need to die

  

[  ]

  
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