摘要: These new tomatoes which were developed a technique GM are bigger and healthier and can grow danger from diseases. A. using; known as; without B. use; known for; with C. as; known to; without D. using; known as; with

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  The 115-year-old prestigious Oxford Dictionary will now include popular new Chinese terms like “shanzhai” “youtiao” and “fangnu”, as part of the modern Chinese language.

  As China plays a more and more important role in the world economy, the Chinese language is forever evolving, attracting more attention from people who want to understand this ancient yet vibrant(充满生气的)language.

  For instance, the word “shanzhai” is used to describe the countless knockoffs(名牌仿制品)of iPhones or designer bags imprinted with Louis Vuitton logos.

  Another new term in the new edition is the word “fangnu”, or a “mortgage(按揭)slave”-a term used to describe the phenomenon in large cities whereby well-educated youth complain of a miserable existence due to the heavy burden of a home mortgage.

  All these new or often fashionable terms can be found in the new Oxford English-Chinese, Chinese-English dictionary that was unveiled in the recently concluded Beijing International Book Fair last week.

  The dictionary now is available for retail sales since the beginning of this month.This dictionary is the largest single volume English-Chinese, Chinese-English dictionary and contains 670,000 words and phrases after five years of preparation.Sixty editors from the Oxford University Press and its partner in China-the Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press-worked together on the project.According to Julie Kleeman, the dictionary’s chief editor, most of the firm’s editors were Chinese, while about one fourth were native-English speakers.

  “We don’t want to make it florid(绚丽的), we want it to be modern and conversational…many of the words in the present dictionary are no longer in use,” said Kleeman.“The need for studying Chinese by foreigners today is totally different from decades ago…Precise, native and practical-that is our core advantage,” she said.

  Kleeman said newer publications updates will be available only for the online version as language often changes too quickly for book versions to keep pace.The online version will also offer a Chinese phonetic pronunciation guide.The online version, allowing access via different platforms from the PC to the iPad, will be ready “as soon as possible”, Kleeman said.

(1)

According to Kleeman, one of the features that distinguish Oxford English from other dictionaries is that _________.

[  ]

A.

it has a long history of 115 years

B.

it includes ancient but vibrant language

C.

it is the largest English dictionary ever published

D.

it offers native, precise and practical language

(2)

According to the above passage, we learn that _________.

[  ]

A.

well-educated youth in China’s big cities have difficulty buying houses

B.

the Oxford University Press made the dictionary without outside aid

C.

most Chinese editors are also native speakers of English

D.

knockoffs can be found in China but not very often

(3)

The possible reason why newer publications updates are not available for book versions is that _________.

[  ]

A.

the computer network is available everywhere

B.

book versions can’t keep up with the changes of language

C.

book versions can’t offer a Chinese phonetic pronunciation guide

D.

computer technology like the PC and the iPad keeps pace with language

(4)

What is the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

The latest Oxford English-Chinese, Chinese-English Dictionary is on the market.

B.

New Chinese terms like “shanzhai” and “fangnu” have got into Oxford Dictionary.

C.

Oxford Dictionary has become more fashionable due to the Chinese language.

D.

Beijing International Book Fair was where the new Oxford Dictionary was published.

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  SHANG HAI :Slim 21-year-old Huang Wenxian is a woman of many talents. She is not merely beautiful and clever ,she also knows the correct way to eat a banana.First you take the fruit, cut it open with a knife and then slice it into small pieces which you eat with a fork.“You would do this on a formal occasion or in front of somebody that you respect,” she says. Huang is one of an elite group of girls at the Shanghai Normal University Women's College ,who have been admitted to study Chinese Literature or Public Relations at China's first State funded finishing school.

The curriculum includes ordinary coursework as well as Japanese, English, embroidery(刺绣),the tea ceremony and Chinese and Western table manners.?

Many of the finer points of femininity(妇女气质) lapsed when women were urged to strive for equal rights and forget their feudal traditions, said course director Professor Sun Xun.

“After 1949,government policies emphasized women's rights so there were no women's colleges; they went to ordinary colleges,”he said.?

  In the 1990s,the idea of all female colleges resurfaced. However, the new breed of women's colleges are not aiming to be centers of academic excellence modelled on Girton at Cambridge or Radcliffe on the U.S. east coast.?

  Rather, these ,new finishing schools are modeled on the Swiss ideal of turning out young ladies who know how best to get out of a car, or arrange a bunch of flowers.? “We started the women's college because although there is emphasis on women's equality in society ,women's special talents are different,” said Sun.?

  With China entering the World Trade Organization and the country's big cities becoming more cosmopolitan(世界性的),young people need to grasp international manners to succeed in business.?

  Suggestions that these schools will merely turn out “Flower vases”—Chinese slang for trophy women who are empty but beautiful—are denied by the administration and students.“I can answer that accusation with facts, we are very capable. There is one girl in my course who already has written her first novel. Perhaps other people are just jealous,” said Huang.?

  One woman who is sure that finishing schools will gain ground in China is June Yamada ,a Japanese entrepreneur who aims to set up a “Style Academy” in partnership with the Jinmao Group that co-owns Shanghai's Grand Hyatt hotel.?

  Yamada hopes to sell training courses to corporations or aspiring career girls who want to work for international firm but still spit their chicken bones onto the table.?

“People need elegance .They need manners, and that is not the kind of thing that you find in university,” she explains.?

  Shanghai Normal University, accepts only girls over 1.62 meters for Women's College courses because many companies place an emphasis on women being tall and pretty before considering them for jobs.?

  But while many Chinese films do set height standards, the idea is unknown at multinationals.“I've seldom seen that kind of thing. As I recall, my secretary was quite short,” says Shah Olynik ,a public relations consultant who formerly worked for a major U.S.PR firm.?

1.When you want to eat banana at home, you'd better _______.?

A.cut it open?       B.eat after peeling off the skin?

C.slice into pieces?   D.eat with a fork

2.We started women's college because_______.?

A.it is necessary to know women's the correct way to eat a banana?

B.woman should know how to get out of a car or arrange a bunch of flowers?

C.we wanted to emphasize women's rights?

D.it is necessary to own woman's special talents

3.According to the text, we can know _______.?

A.the women at the Shanghai Normal University must be over one point and six two metersB.the students in the Normal University must be good at embroidery?

C.it's wrong to think girls in women's colleges are empty but beautiful.?

D.many international companies attend to pay more attention to the women's appearance

4.Which of the following statements is NOT true??

A.In 1976,most woman would be possibly accepted by ordinary colleges.?

B.In 1993,maybe female colleges aimed to be centers of academic centers excellence centers.?

C.As a member of the World Trade Organization, oung people should grasp international manners.?

D.Some companies don't set height standards.

5.The best title would be _______.?

A.Female Grace Returns?

B.Shanghai Normal University?

C.Women's Equality in Society?

D.Women Need Elegance

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Gaudi Nanda sees a wearable computer as a handbag- one that's built out of four-inch squares and triangles of fiber, with tiny computer chips embedded(嵌于)in it.It looks, feels and weighs like your typical leather purse.

  That's where the similarities end: this bag can wirelessly keep track of your belongings and remind you, just as you're about to leave the house, to take your wallet.It can review the weather report and suggest that you take an umbrella.This purse can even upload your favorite songs onto your scarf.

  Surely, a computing purse and scarf set may seem like the stuff of science fiction.But these devices, part of next generation of wearable computers, could become commonplace within a few years.Dupont created new super strong fibers that can conduct electricity and can be woven into ordinary-looking clothes.And the chipmaker developed chip packaging allowing wearable computers to be washed, even in the heavy-duty(耐磨损的)cycle.

  As a result, these new wearable devices are different from the heavy and downright silly versions of the recent past, which often required users to be wrapped in wires and type on their stomachs.Unlike their predecessors, these new wearable computers also make economic sense.When her bag becomes commercially available in two to three years, Nanda expects it will cost around $ 150, which is the price of an average leather purse.

  Here's how the bag works: You place a special radio-signal-transmitting chip onto your wallet.A similar radio in your purse picks up the signal and notifies you that you've forgotten to take your wallet.In turn, sensors on your purse's handles will notify the computer that you've picked up the purse and are ready to go.

  Already, these new kinds of wearable devices are being adopted for use in markets like auto repair, emergency services, medical monitoring- and even, increasingly, for consumers at large.Indeed, more people will want to cross that bridge in the coming years-making for a booming market for wearable computers that don't look like something out of science fiction.

(1)

Which of the following describes a wearable computer?

[  ]

A.

It can be washed in washing machines.

B.

It is much heavier than a leather purse.

C.

It can download songs from the Internet.

D.

It is made of clothes conducting electricity.

(2)

According to the passage, the new wearable computers ________ .

[  ]

A.

require users to operate on the stomach

B.

pick up the signals through wires and chips

C.

are being applied in some different areas now

D.

are smarter but more expensive than the old ones

(3)

What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

[  ]

A.

The new wearable computers have become fashionable.

B.

People would like to learn more about the new computers.

C.

New wearable computers promise to sell well in the future.

D.

The idea of the purse-like computers comes from science fiction.

(4)

The purpose of the passage is to ________

[  ]

A.

introduce a new kind of computer

B.

explain the functions of computers

C.

compare different types of computers

D.

show how high technology affects our life

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What I Want for You and Every Child in America

                by President-Elect Barack Obama

Dear Malia and Sasha,

I know that you’ve both had a lot of  1 these last two years during the campaign, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn’t have let you have. But I also know that it hasn’t always been easy for you and Mom, and that although you are both excited about that new puppy(幼犬), it doesn’t 2 for all the time we’ve been apart. I know 3 I’ve missed these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.

When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me--about how I’d 4 my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my 5  with all your curiosity and mischief (捣乱) and those smiles that never 6 to fill my heart and light up my day. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. That’s why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation.

I want all our children to go to schools 7 of their potential---schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill (灌输) in them a sense of 8 about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college 9 their parents aren’t rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them have time to spend time with their own 10 .

I want us to 11 back the boundaries(界限) of discovery so that you’ll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer. And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach 12 the divides(分水岭) of race and region, gender and religion that 13 us from seeing the best in each other.

That was the 14 your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for 15 because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean 16 .

She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better and that the 17 work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. It’s a duty we pass on to our children.

These are the things I want for you--- to 18 in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach. And I want every child to have the same 19 to learn and dream and grow that you girls have. That’s why I’ve taken our family on this great adventure.

I am so proud of both of you. I love you 20 you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, confidence, grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House.

                             Love, Dad

1. A. play       B. fun       C. pain       D. gain

2. A. take up      B. pick up     C. make up      D. put up

3. A. how much    B. how many    C. how soon     D. how long

4. A. lose       B. make      C. take        D. walk

5. A. world       B. family     C. position      D. place

6. A. succeed     B. come      C. tend        D. fail

7. A. worth      B. worthless     C. worthwhile     D. worthy

8. A. humor      B. hatred      C. wonder      D. sadness

9. A. even if     B. as if       C. as long as     D. if

10. A. friends     B. kids       C. boys       D. girls

11. A. rush      B. catch      C. push       D. pull

12. A. to       B. in       C. into        D. beyond

13. A. keep      B. let       C. make       D. warn

14. A. way      B. method      C. means      D. lesson

15. A. quantity    B. quality      C. equality      D. quarter

16. A. everything   B. something    C. anything      D. nothing

17. A. unfinished   B. finished     C. unfinishing     D. finishing

18. A. wake up    B. grow up     C. come up      D. get up

19. A. difficulty    B. barriers     C. anxiety      D. chances

20. A. rather than   B. other than     C. less than     D. more than

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Water costs money. In some places water is hard 31. What 32 when a town has these problems? A small town in California found a happy 33.

  Very 34 rain ever fell there. The town had no water 35. The water it used was 36 from a river 300 miles away. As more people 37 live in the town, 38 water was needed. Now water 39 to be brought in from 600 miles away. All these cost 40 money.

  The town 41 a plan. It found 42 to clean its “dirty” water. Once the cleaned water was reused 43 many ways. Five 44 lakes were built. Here people could swim and fish and go 45. They 46 have picnics in their new parks. Farmers had more water 47 their crops. New factories can be built, now that they have the promise of 48.

In most places, water is used and thrown 49. The town that saved 50 water has saved the town!

A. supplying

B. getting

C. to get

D. to supply

95 ha. happens

B. happening

C. is happened

D. happened

A. key

B. answer

C. answering

D. way

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

A. of it self

B. of its own

C. for its own

D. for itself

A. fetch

B. take

C. brought in

D. guided

A. come to

B. came to

C. coming to

D. came for

A. many

B. plenty of

C. more

D. many more

A. has

B. had

C. must

D. needed

A. many

B. a few

C. a great many

D. a lot of

A. put

B. made

C. supply

D. noticed

A. a way

B. ways

C. an answer

D. a key

A. for

B. by

C. at

D. in

A. man-making

B. man-make

C. man-made

D. manmade

A. boating

B. to boat

C. to boating

D. on boating

A. must

B. could

C. needed

D. had to

A. as

B. with

C. for

D. to

A. water enough

B. enough water

C. crops enough

D. enough crops

A. off

B. of

C. away

D. out of

A. it’s

B. its

C. one’s

D. his

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